Genesis 7:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Noah · What happens: enter · To what, where: ark

This is Genesis 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Noah — and what happens in the verse to ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּעֶ֨צֶם הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ בָּ֣א נֹ֔חַ וְשֵׁם־וְחָ֥ם וָיֶ֖פֶת בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וְאֵ֣שֶׁת נֹ֗חַ וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת נְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתָּ֖ם אֶל־הַתֵּבָֽה׃

In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 עֶ֨צֶם	case	on
2	עֶ֨צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 בָּ֣א	obl	the substance
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֤וֹם	det	of
4	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֶ֨צֶם	compound:smixut	the day
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
6	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 יּ֤וֹם	det	this
7	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
8	נֹ֔חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	7 בָּ֣א	nsubj	Noah
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שֵׁם־	cc	and
10	שֵׁם־	שֵׁם	PROPN	_	8 נֹ֔חַ	conj	Shem
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חָ֥ם	cc	and
12	חָ֥ם	חָם	PROPN	_	10 שֵׁם־	conj	Ham
13	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֶ֖פֶת	cc	and
14	יֶ֖פֶת	יֶפֶת	PROPN	_	10 שֵׁם־	conj	Japheth
15	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שֵׁם־	appos	the sons
16	נֹ֑חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	15 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Noah
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֵ֣שֶׁת	cc	and
18	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נֹ֔חַ	conj	the wife
19	נֹ֗חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	18 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Noah
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נְשֵֽׁי־	cc	and
21	שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נְשֵֽׁי־	nummod	the three
22	נְשֵֽׁי־	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 נֹ֔חַ	conj	the wives
23	בָנָ֛י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 נְשֵֽׁי־	appos	his sons
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בָנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
25	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ָ֖ם	case	with
26	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נְשֵֽׁי־	nmod	them
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	29 תֵּבָֽה	case	into
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 תֵּבָֽה	det	the
29	תֵּבָֽה	תֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 בָּ֣א	obl	ark
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 תֵּבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he went	qatal · qal	נֹחַ Noah + שֵׁם־ Shem + חָם Ham + יֶפֶת Japheth + אֵשֶׁת the wife + נְשֵֽׁי־ the wives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין עָאל נֹחַ וְשֵׁם וְחָם וָיֶפֶת בְּנֵי נֹחַ וְאִתַּת נֹחַ וּתְלָתָא נְשֵׁי בְנוֹהִי עִמְהוֹן לְתֵבוֹתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:172.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.13/