Genesis 7:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: creeping thing · What happens: creep · To what, where: earth

This is Genesis 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — creeping thing — and what happens in the verse to earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֜מָּה וְכָל־הַֽחַיָּ֣ה לְמִינָ֗הּ וְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ וְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְכָל־הָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֔הוּ כֹּ֖ל צִפּ֥וֹר כָּל־כָּנָֽף׃

they, and every beast after its kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after its kind, and every fowl after its kind, every bird of every sort.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֜מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	they
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כָל־	cc	and
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הֵ֜מָּה	conj	every
4	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חַיָּ֣ה	det	(the)
5	חַיָּ֣ה	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	animal
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מִינ	case	to
7	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	nmod	kind
8	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָל־	cc	and
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הֵ֜מָּה	conj	all
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בְּהֵמָה֙	det	the
12	בְּהֵמָה֙	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	livestock
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מִינ	case	to
14	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָל־	nmod	kind
15	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כָל־	cc	and
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הֵ֜מָּה	conj	every
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רֶ֛מֶשׂ	det	(the) creeping
19	רֶ֛מֶשׂ	רֶמֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	thing
20	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 רֹמֵ֥שׂ	mark	[which]
21	רֹמֵ֥שׂ	רָמַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 כָל־	acl:relcl	creeps
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 אָ֖רֶץ	case	on
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
24	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 רֹמֵ֥שׂ	obl	earth
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מִינ	case	to
26	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָל־	nmod	kind
27	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 כָל־	cc	and
29	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הֵ֜מָּה	conj	every
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 ע֣וֹף	det	(the)
31	ע֣וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 כָל־	appos	bird
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 מִינ	case	to
33	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 כָל־	nmod	kind
34	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
35	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 כָל־	appos	every
36	צִפּ֥וֹר	צִפּוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	bird
37	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 צִפּ֥וֹר	compound:smixut	every
38	כָּנָֽף	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 כָּל־	compound:smixut	wing
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 כָּנָֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹמֵשׂ creeps	participle active · qal	רֶמֶשׂ thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִנּוּן וְכָל חַיְתָא לִזְנַהּ וְכָל בְּעִירָא לְזְנַהּ וְכָל רִחֲשָׁא דְּרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא לִזְנוֹהִי וְכָל עוֹפָא לִזְנוֹהִי כֹּל צִפַּר כָּל דְּפָרָח

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

they, and every beast after its kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after its kind, and every fowl after its kind, every bird of every sort.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:173.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.14/