Genesis 7:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: sons, God, LORD · What happens: go in, go, command, shut in · To what, where: Noah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 7:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, God, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Noah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַבָּאִ֗ים זָכָ֨ר וּנְקֵבָ֤ה מִכָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֔אוּ כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּֽעֲדֽוֹ׃

And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God commanded him; and the LORD shut him in.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בָּ֔אוּ	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 בָּאִ֗ים	mark	[those
3	בָּאִ֗ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 בָּ֔אוּ	nsubj	which] came
4	זָכָ֨ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בָּאִ֗ים	appos	male
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נְקֵבָ֤ה	cc	and
6	נְקֵבָ֤ה	נְקֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 זָכָ֨ר	conj	female
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	of
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 זָכָ֨ר	nmod	all
9	בָּשָׂר֙	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	flesh
10	בָּ֔אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
11	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 בָּ֔אוּ	obl	just
12	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
13	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֖וֹ	case
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	him
16	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	God
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּסְגֹּ֥ר	cc	and
18	יִּסְגֹּ֥ר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 בָּ֔אוּ	conj	he closed
19	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יִּסְגֹּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
20	בַּֽעֲד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	21 ֽוֹ	case	behind
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּסְגֹּ֥ר	obl	him
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּאִים which] came	participle active · qal	זָכָר male + נְקֵבָה female
בָּאוּ they came	qatal · qal	בָּאִים which] came
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	אֱלֹהִים God	וֹ him
יִּסְגֹּר he closed	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעָלַיָּא דְּכַר וְנוּקְבָא מִכָּל בִּשְׂרָא עַלּוּ כְּמָא דִּי פַּקֵּיד יָתֵהּ יְיָ וַאֲגֵן יְיָ (בְּמֵימְרֵהּ) עֲלוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God commanded him; and the LORD shut him in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:175.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.16/