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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 7 / 7:21

Genesis 7:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: flesh, swarming thing · What happens: perish, move, swarming, swarm · To what, where: earth

This is Genesis 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh, swarming thing — and what happens in the verse to earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגְוַ֞ע כָּל־בָּשָׂ֣ר ׀ הָרֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ בָּע֤וֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּבַ֣חַיָּ֔ה וּבְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכֹ֖ל הָאָדָֽם׃

And all flesh perished that moved upon the earth, both fowl, and cattle, and beast, and every swarming thing that swarmeth upon the earth, and every man;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutpunctmarkapposcasedetoblcasedetoblcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetoblccconjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּגְוַעVERBit diedכָּל־NOUNallבָּשָׂרNOUNflesh׀PUNCTהָSCONJ[which]רֹמֵשׂVERBcreptעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthבָּADPamongהDETtheעוֹףNOUNbird[s]וּCCONJandבַADPamongהDETtheבְּהֵמָהNOUNlivestockוּCCONJandבַADPamongהDETtheחַיָּהNOUNanimal[s]וּCCONJandבְADPamongכָל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the) swarmingשֶּׁרֶץNOUNthingהַSCONJ[which]שֹּׁרֵץVERBswarmsעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNeveryהָDET(the)אָדָֽםNOUNhuman׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּגְוַ֞עccand
2יִּגְוַ֞עגָּוַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit died
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּגְוַ֞עnsubjall
4בָּשָׂ֣רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixutflesh
5׀׀PUNCT_4 בָּשָׂ֣רpunct
6הָהַSCONJ_7 רֹמֵ֣שׂmark[which]
7רֹמֵ֣שׂרָמַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 בָּשָׂ֣רapposcrept
8עַל־עַלADP_10 אָ֗רֶץcaseon
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אָ֗רֶץdetthe
10אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing7 רֹמֵ֣שׂoblearth
11בָּבְּADP_13 ע֤וֹףcaseamong
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 ע֤וֹףdetthe
13ע֤וֹףעוֹףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּגְוַ֞עoblbird[s]
14וּוְCCONJ_17 בְּהֵמָה֙ccand
15בַבְּADP_17 בְּהֵמָה֙caseamong
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 בְּהֵמָה֙detthe
17בְּהֵמָה֙בְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 ע֤וֹףconjlivestock
18וּוְCCONJ_21 חַיָּ֔הccand
19בַ֣בְּADP_21 חַיָּ֔הcaseamong
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 חַיָּ֔הdetthe
21חַיָּ֔החַיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 ע֤וֹףconjanimal[s]
22וּוְCCONJ_24 כָל־ccand
23בְבְּADP_24 כָל־caseamong
24כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 ע֤וֹףconjevery
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 שֶּׁ֖רֶץdet(the) swarming
26שֶּׁ֖רֶץשֶׁרֶץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כָל־compound:smixutthing
27הַהַSCONJ_28 שֹּׁרֵ֣ץmark[which]
28שֹּׁרֵ֣ץשָׁרַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing24 כָל־acl:relclswarms
29עַל־עַלADP_31 אָ֑רֶץcaseon
30הָהַDETPronType=Art31 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
31אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing28 שֹּׁרֵ֣ץoblearth
32וְוְCCONJ_33 כֹ֖לccand
33כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כָל־conjevery
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אָדָֽםdet(the)
35אָדָֽםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 כֹ֖לcompound:smixuthuman
36׃׃PUNCT_35 אָדָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּגְוַע it diedwayyiqtol · qalבָּשָׂר flesh
רֹמֵשׂ creptparticiple active · qalבָּשָׂר flesh
שֹּׁרֵץ swarmsparticiple active · qalשֶּׁרֶץ thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִית כָּל בִּשְׂרָא דְּרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא בְּעוֹפָא וּבִבְעִירָא וּבְחַיְתָא וּבְכָל רִחֲשָׁא דְּרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא וְכֹל אֱנָשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all flesh perished that moved upon the earth, both fowl, and cattle, and beast, and every swarming thing that swarmeth upon the earth, and every man;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.21/