Genesis 7:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: breath, all · What happens: be, die · To what, where: nostrils, dry land

This is Genesis 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breath, all — and what happens in the verse to nostrils, dry land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים בְּאַפָּ֗יו מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֶּחָֽרָבָ֖ה מֵֽתוּ׃

all in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of life, whatsoever was in the dry land, died.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֡ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מֵֽתוּ	nsubj	all
2	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 אַפָּ֗י	mark	that
3	נִשְׁמַת־	נְשָׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אַפָּ֗י	nsubj	[the] breath
4	ר֨וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 נִשְׁמַת־	compound:smixut	of [the] breath
5	חַיִּ֜ים	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 ר֨וּחַ	compound:smixut	of life
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אַפָּ֗י	case	[was] in
7	אַפָּ֗י	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	1 כֹּ֡ל	acl:relcl	nostrils
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַפָּ֗י	nmod:poss	its
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 כֹּ֛ל	case	from
10	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כֹּ֡ל	nmod	all
11	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 חָֽרָבָ֖ה	mark	that
12	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 חָֽרָבָ֖ה	case	[was] on
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חָֽרָבָ֖ה	det	the dry
14	חָֽרָבָ֖ה	חָרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כֹּ֛ל	acl:relcl	ground
15	מֵֽתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they died
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 מֵֽתוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֵֽתוּ they died	qatal · qal	כֹּל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כֹּל דִּי נִשְׁמְתָא רוּחָא דְּחַיִּין בְּאַפּוֹהִי מִכֹּל דִּי בְּיַבֶּשְׁתָּא מִיתוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

all in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of life, whatsoever was in the dry land, died.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:181.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.22/