Genesis 7:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: flesh, living substance · What happens: blot out, be, leave · To what, where: living substance, cattle, earth, Noah, ark

This is Genesis 7:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh, living substance — and what happens in the verse to living substance, cattle, earth, Noah, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֜מַח אֶֽת־כָּל־הַיְק֣וּם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֗ה מֵאָדָ֤ם עַד־בְּהֵמָה֙ עַד־רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ וְעַד־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּמָּח֖וּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִשָּׁ֧אֶראַךְ־נֹ֛חַ וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בַּתֵּבָֽה׃

And He blotted out every living substance which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and creeping thing, and fowl of the heaven; and they were blotted out from the earth; and Noah only was left, and they that were with him in the ark.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֜מַח	cc	and
2	יִּ֜מַח	מָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he wiped out
3	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֜מַח	obj	all
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יְק֣וּם	det	the
6	יְק֣וּם	יְקוּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	existence
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 יְק֣וּם	punct
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 פְּנֵ֣י	mark	which
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 אֲשֶׁ֣ר	punct
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 פְּנֵ֣י	case	[was] on
11	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	acl:relcl	the surface
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֲדָמָ֗ה	det	of
13	אֲדָמָ֗ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the ground
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 אָדָ֤ם	case	from
15	אָדָ֤ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְק֣וּם	nmod	humankind
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 בְּהֵמָה֙	case	unto
17	בְּהֵמָה֙	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אָדָ֤ם	conj	animal[s]
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙	case	unto
19	רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙	רֶמֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בְּהֵמָה֙	conj	creeping thing[s]
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 ע֣וֹף	cc	and
21	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	22 ע֣וֹף	case	unto
22	ע֣וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בְּהֵמָה֙	conj	the bird[s]
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
24	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 ע֣וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִּמָּח֖וּ	cc	and
26	יִּמָּח֖וּ	מָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּ֜מַח	conj	they were wiped out
27	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	29 אָ֑רֶץ	case	from
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
29	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 יִּמָּח֖וּ	obl	earth
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִשָּׁ֧אֶר	cc	and
31	יִשָּׁ֧אֶר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֜מַח	conj	he was left
32	אַךְ־	אַךְ	ADV	_	33 נֹ֛חַ	advmod	only
33	נֹ֛חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	31 יִשָּׁ֧אֶר	nsubj	Noah
34	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 ֖וֹ	cc	and [those]
35	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	37 ֖וֹ	mark	who
36	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	37 ֖וֹ	case	[were] with
37	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 נֹ֛חַ	conj	him
38	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 תֵּבָֽה	case	in
39	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 תֵּבָֽה	det	the
40	תֵּבָֽה	תֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 ֖וֹ	obl	ark
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 תֵּבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּמַח he wiped out	wayyiqtol · qal	יְקוּם existence
יִּמָּחוּ they were wiped out	wayyiqtol · niphal	יְקוּם existence
יִשָּׁאֶר he was left	wayyiqtol · niphal	נֹחַ Noah + וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמְחָא יָת כָּל יְקוּמָא דִּי עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא מֵאֱנָשָׁא עַד בְּעִירָא עַד רִחֲשָׁא וְעַד עוֹפָא דִּשְׁמַיָּא וְאִתְמְחִיאוּ מִן אַרְעָא וְאִשְׁתָּאַר בְּרַם נֹחַ וְדִי עִמֵּהּ בְּתֵבוֹתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He blotted out every living substance which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and creeping thing, and fowl of the heaven; and they were blotted out from the earth; and Noah only was left, and they that were with him in the ark.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:182.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.23/