Genesis 7:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: beasts, thing · What happens: not be, creep · To what, where: ground

This is Genesis 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts, thing — and what happens in the verse to ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ הַטְּהוֹרָ֔ה וּמִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֖נָּה טְהֹרָ֑ה וּמִ֨ן־הָע֔וֹף וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־רֹמֵ֖שׂ עַל־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃

Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the ground,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 בְּהֵמָה֙	case	of
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 בְּהֵמָה֙	det	the
3	בְּהֵמָה֙	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	animal[s]
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 טְּהוֹרָ֔ה	det	(the)
5	טְּהוֹרָ֔ה	טָהֹר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בְּהֵמָה֙	amod	clean
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	cc	and
7	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	case	of
8	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	det	the
9	בְּהֵמָ֔ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בְּהֵמָה֙	conj	animal[s]
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 טְהֹרָ֑ה	mark	which
11	אֵינֶ֖נּ	אַיִן	ADV	_	13 טְהֹרָ֑ה	advmod	not
12	ָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 טְהֹרָ֑ה	nsubj	it
13	טְהֹרָ֑ה	טָהֹר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	[was] clean
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 ע֔וֹף	cc	and
15	מִ֨ן־	מִן	ADP	_	17 ע֔וֹף	case	of
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 ע֔וֹף	det	the
17	ע֔וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְּהֵמָה֙	conj	bird[s]
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כֹ֥ל	cc	and
19	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ע֔וֹף	conj	all
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 רֹמֵ֖שׂ	mark	that
21	רֹמֵ֖שׂ	רָמַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	[was] creeping
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 אֲדָמָֽה	case	on
23	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֲדָמָֽה	det	the
24	אֲדָמָֽה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 רֹמֵ֖שׂ	obl	ground
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֲדָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹמֵשׂ [was] creeping	participle active · qal	כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִן בְּעִירָא דַּכְיָא וּמִן בְּעִירָא דִּי לֵיתָהָא דַּכְיָא וּמִן עוֹפָא וְכֹל דִּי רָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the ground,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:167.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.8/