Genesis 8:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: ark · What happens: rest · To what, where: mountains

This is Genesis 8:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ark — and what happens in the verse to mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֤נַח הַתֵּבָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י בְּשִׁבְעָה־עָשָׂ֥ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ עַ֖ל הָרֵ֥י אֲרָרָֽט׃

And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּ֤נַח	cc	and
2	תָּ֤נַח	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it rested
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 תֵּבָה֙	det	the
4	תֵּבָה֙	תֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תָּ֤נַח	nsubj	ark
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	det	the
7	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָּ֤נַח	obl	month
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	det	(the)
9	שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nummod	seventh
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 י֖וֹם	case	on [the]
11	שִׁבְעָה־	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 י֖וֹם	nummod	seven-
12	עָשָׂ֥ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שִׁבְעָה־	flat	teen
13	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	conj	day
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	case	of
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	det	the
16	חֹ֑דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 י֖וֹם	nmod	month
17	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	18 הָרֵ֥י	case	on
18	הָרֵ֥י	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תָּ֤נַח	obl	the mountains
19	אֲרָרָֽט	אֲרָרַט	PROPN	_	18 הָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Ararat
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 אֲרָרָֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּנַח it rested	wayyiqtol · qal	תֵּבָה ark

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְנָחַת תֵּבוֹתָא בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה בְּשִׁבְעַת עֲשַׂר יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא עַל טוּרֵי קַרְדּוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:187.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.4/