Genesis 9:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, bow · What happens: set, be · To what, where: bow, cloud

This is Genesis 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, bow — and what happens in the verse to bow, cloud, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־קַשְׁתִּ֕י נָתַ֖תִּי בֶּֽעָנָ֑ן וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְא֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין הָאָֽרֶץ׃

I have set My bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between Me and the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 קַשְׁתּ	case	(et)
2	קַשְׁתּ	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֖תִּי	obj	bow
3	ִ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 קַשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	my
4	נָתַ֖תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I set
5	בֶּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עָנָ֑ן	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָנָ֑ן	det	the
7	עָנָ֑ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֖תִּי	obl	cloud[s]
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 א֣וֹת	cc	and
9	הָֽיְתָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 א֣וֹת	cop	it will become
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 א֣וֹת	case	(into) a
11	א֣וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֖תִּי	conj	sign
12	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 א֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of a covenant
13	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	14 ִ֖י	case	between
14	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 א֣וֹת	obl	me
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אָֽרֶץ	cc	and
16	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	18 אָֽרֶץ	case	between
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
18	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ִ֖י	conj	earth
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I set	qatal · qal		קַשְׁתּ bow
הָֽיְתָה it will become	weqatal · qal	קַשְׁתּ bow

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת קַשְׁתִּי יְהָבִית בַּעֲנָנָא וּתְהִי לְאָת קְיָם בֵּין מֵימְרִי וּבֵין אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have set My bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between Me and the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:218.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.13/