Genesis 9:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: covenant, I · What happens: come, pass, bring, see · To what, where: clouds, earth, bow, cloud

This is Genesis 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — covenant, I — and what happens in the verse to clouds, earth, bow, cloud, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֕ה בְּעַֽנְנִ֥י עָנָ֖ן עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנִרְאֲתָ֥ה הַקֶּ֖שֶׁת בֶּעָנָֽן׃

And it shall come to pass, when I bring clouds over the earth, and the bow is seen in the cloud,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עַֽנְנ	cc	and
2	הָיָ֕ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עַֽנְנ	cop	it will be
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עַֽנְנ	case	when
4	עַֽנְנ	עָנַן	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	root	root	I
5	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 עַֽנְנ	nsubj	bring cloud
6	עָנָ֖ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עַֽנְנ	obj	cloud
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 אָ֑רֶץ	case	over
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
9	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 עַֽנְנ	obl	earth
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נִרְאֲתָ֥ה	cc	and
11	נִרְאֲתָ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עַֽנְנ	conj	it will be seen
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 קֶּ֖שֶׁת	det	the
13	קֶּ֖שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נִרְאֲתָ֥ה	nsubj	bow
14	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עָנָֽן	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָנָֽן	det	the
16	עָנָֽן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נִרְאֲתָ֥ה	obl	cloud[s]
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עָנָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עַֽנְנ I	infinitive construct · piel	ִי bring cloud	עָנָן cloud
נִרְאֲתָה it will be seen	weqatal · niphal		קֶּשֶׁת bow

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהִי בַּעֲנָנוּתִי עֲנָנָא עַל אַרְעָא וְתִתְחֲזֵי קַשְׁתָּא בַּעֲנָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, when I bring clouds over the earth, and the bow is seen in the cloud,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.14/