Genesis 9:14 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass, when I bring clouds over the earth, and the bow is seen in the cloud,
Who acts: covenant, I · What happens: come, pass, bring, see · To what, where: clouds, earth, bow, cloud
This is Genesis 9:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (covenant, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 bring | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | advcl |
| 11 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bring | obj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 earth | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 earth | det |
| 14 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seen | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seen | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bow | det |
| 18 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 seen | aux:pass |
| 20 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 come | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 cloud | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cloud | det |
| 23 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seen | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | covenant | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | covenant not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bring | present | I | clouds | the earth | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cloud=Theme | |||
| 4 | see | present · passive | the bow | the cloud | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֕ה בְּעַֽנְנִ֥י עָנָ֖ן עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנִרְאֲתָ֥ה הַקֶּ֖שֶׁת בֶּעָנָֽן׃
Genesis 9:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:231 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.231/