Genesis 9:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Ham · What happens: drink, be, uncover · To what, where: Ham
This is Genesis 9:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ham — and what happens in the verse to Ham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֵּ֥שְׁתְּ מִן־הַיַּ֖יִן וַיִּשְׁכָּ֑ר וַיִּתְגַּ֖ל בְּת֥וֹךְ אָהֳלֹֽה׃
And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֵּ֥שְׁתְּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֵּ֥שְׁתְּ | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he drank |
| 3 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 יַּ֖יִן | case | some of |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יַּ֖יִן | det | the |
| 5 | יַּ֖יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֵּ֥שְׁתְּ | obl | wine |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יִּשְׁכָּ֑ר | cc | and |
| 7 | יִּשְׁכָּ֑ר | שָׁכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֵּ֥שְׁתְּ | conj | he became drunk |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִּתְגַּ֖ל | cc | and |
| 9 | יִּתְגַּ֖ל | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֵּ֥שְׁתְּ | conj | he uncovered himself |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 ת֥וֹךְ | case | in |
| 11 | ת֥וֹךְ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִּתְגַּ֖ל | obl | the middle |
| 12 | אָהֳל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 ת֥וֹךְ | compound:smixut | his tent |
| 13 | ֹֽה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 אָהֳל | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֹֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵּשְׁתְּ he drank | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִּשְׁכָּר he became drunk | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִּתְגַּל he uncovered himself | wayyiqtol · hithpael |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּשְׁתִי מִן חַמְרָא וּרְוִי וְאִתְגְּלִי בְּגוֹ מַשְׁכְּנֵהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:226.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.21/