Genesis 9:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: moving thing, I · What happens: live, be, give · To what, where: green herb, you
This is Genesis 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — moving thing, I — and what happens in the verse to green herb, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוּא־חַ֔י לָכֶ֥ם יִהְיֶ֖ה לְאָכְלָ֑ה כְּיֶ֣רֶק עֵ֔שֶׂב נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־כֹּֽל׃
Every moving thing that liveth shall be for food for you; as the green herb have I given you all.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אָכְלָ֑ה | nsubj | every |
| 2 | רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ | רֶמֶשׂ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | creeping thing |
| 3 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 חַ֔י | mark | which |
| 4 | הוּא־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 חַ֔י | nsubj | it |
| 5 | חַ֔י | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | [is] alive |
| 6 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 ָכֶ֥ם | case | for |
| 7 | ָכֶ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 אָכְלָ֑ה | obl | you |
| 8 | יִהְיֶ֖ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 אָכְלָ֑ה | cop | it will become |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 אָכְלָ֑ה | case | (into) |
| 10 | אָכְלָ֑ה | אׇכְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | food |
| 11 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 יֶ֣רֶק | case | like [the] |
| 12 | יֶ֣רֶק | יֶרֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 נָתַ֥תִּי | obl | greenery |
| 13 | עֵ֔שֶׂב | עֵשֶׂב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יֶ֣רֶק | compound:smixut | of plant[s] |
| 14 | נָתַ֥תִּי | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 10 אָכְלָ֑ה | parataxis | I give |
| 15 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 ָכֶ֖ם | case | to |
| 16 | ָכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 נָתַ֥תִּי | obl | you |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 כֹּֽל | case | (et) |
| 18 | כֹּֽל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 נָתַ֥תִּי | obj | everything |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 כֹּֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִהְיֶה it will become | yiqtol · qal | רֶמֶשׂ creeping thing | |||
| נָתַתִּי I give | qatal · qal | כֹּֽל everything |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כָּל רִחֲשָׁא דְּהוּא חַי לְכוֹן יְהֵי לְמֵיכָל כִּירוֹק עִשְׂבָּא יְהָבִית לְכוֹן יָת כֹּלָּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:208.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.3/