Leviticus 1:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: offering, Aaron · What happens: be, burn, offer · To what, where: male, offering

This is Leviticus 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — offering, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to male, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֨אן קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ מִן־הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים א֥וֹ מִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים לְעֹלָ֑ה זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃

And if his offering be of the flock, whether of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt-offering, he shall offer it a male without blemish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַקְרִיב	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 צֹּ֨אן	mark	if
3	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	5 צֹּ֨אן	case	[is] from
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 צֹּ֨אן	det	the
5	צֹּ֨אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יַקְרִיב	advcl	flock
6	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 צֹּ֨אן	nsubj	present
7	֧וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	his
8	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	10 כְּשָׂבִ֛ים	case	from
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כְּשָׂבִ֛ים	det	the young
10	כְּשָׂבִ֛ים	כֶּשֶׂב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 צֹּ֨אן	nmod	rams
11	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	14 עִזִּ֖ים	cc	or
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 עִזִּ֖ים	case	from
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עִזִּ֖ים	det	the
14	עִזִּ֖ים	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 כְּשָׂבִ֛ים	conj	goats
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עֹלָ֑ה	case	to
16	עֹלָ֑ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 צֹּ֨אן	obl	a burnt offering
17	זָכָ֥ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יַקְרִיב	dislocated	a male
18	תָּמִ֖ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 זָכָ֥ר	amod	unblemished
19	יַקְרִיב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
20	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יַקְרִיב	obj	will present it
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַקְרִיב he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶֽנּוּ will present it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם מִן עָנָא קוּרְבָּנֵיהּ מִן אִמְרַיָא אוֹ מִן בְּנֵי עִזַיָא לַעֲלָתָא דְכַר שְׁלִים יְקָרְבִינֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if his offering be of the flock, whether of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt-offering, he shall offer it a male without blemish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.10/