Leviticus 1:9 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, priest, whole · What happens: wash, make, smoke, burn, offer · To what, where: inwards, whole, altar, offering, sweet savour

This is Leviticus 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, priest, whole — and what happens in the verse to inwards, whole, altar, offering, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃ס

but its inwards and its legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall make the whole smoke on the altar, for a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִרְחַ֣ץ	cc	and
2	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִרְחַ֣ץ	obj	entrails
3	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כְרָעָ֖י	cc	and
5	כְרָעָ֖י	כְּרָעַיִם	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 קִרְבּ	conj	legs
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כְרָעָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
7	יִרְחַ֣ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will wash
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מָּ֑יִם	case	with
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מָּ֑יִם	det	(the)
10	מָּ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יִרְחַ֣ץ	obl	water
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִקְטִ֨יר	cc	and
12	הִקְטִ֨יר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יִרְחַ֣ץ	conj	he will make smoke
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כֹּהֵ֤ן	det	the
14	כֹּהֵ֤ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִקְטִ֨יר	nsubj	priest
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כֹּל֙	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּל֙	det	(the)
17	כֹּל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִקְטִ֨יר	obj	everything
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	det	to
19	מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִקְטִ֨יר	obl	the
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	nmod	altar
21	עֹלָ֛ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הִקְטִ֨יר	xcomp	a burnt offering
22	אִשֵּׁ֥ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֹלָ֛ה	appos	a fire offering
23	רֵֽיחַ־	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אִשֵּׁ֥ה	compound:smixut	of an odor
24	נִיח֖וֹחַ	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 רֵֽיחַ־	compound:smixut	of soothing
25	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	26 יהוָֽה	case	to
26	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 הִקְטִ֨יר	obl	Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יהוָֽה	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִרְחַץ he will wash	yiqtol · qal		קִרְבּ entrails + כְרָעָי legs
הִקְטִיר he will make smoke	weqatal · hiphil	כֹּל everything			כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְגַוֵיהּ וּכְרָעוֹהִי יְחַלֵל בְּמַיָא וְיַסֵק כַּהֲנָא יָת כּוֹלָא לְמַדְבְּחָא עֲלָתָא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but its inwards and its legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall make the whole smoke on the altar, for a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.9/