Leviticus 1:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, priest, wood, fire · What happens: cut, lay, be · To what, where: blood, pieces, wood, fire

This is Leviticus 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, priest, wood, fire — and what happens in the verse to blood, pieces, wood, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִתַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ לִנְתָחָ֔יו וְאֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־פִּדְר֑וֹ וְעָרַ֤ךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־הָֽעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃

And he shall cut it into its pieces; and the priest shall lay them, with its head and its suet, in order on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִתַּ֤ח	cc	and
2	נִתַּ֤ח	נָתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will cut in pieces
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נִתַּ֤ח	obj	it
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 נְתָחָ֔י	case	into
6	נְתָחָ֔י	נֵתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִתַּ֤ח	obl	pieces
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נְתָחָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רֹאשׁ	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 רֹאשׁ	case	(et)
10	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִתַּ֤ח	conj	head
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	its
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 פִּדְר	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 פִּדְר	case	(et)
14	פִּדְר	פֶּדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רֹאשׁ	conj	suet
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 פִּדְר	nmod:poss	its
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָרַ֤ךְ	cc	and
17	עָרַ֤ךְ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִתַּ֤ח	conj	he will arrange
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
19	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָרַ֤ךְ	nsubj	priest
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ָ֔ם	case
21	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עָרַ֤ךְ	obj	them
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 עֵצִים֙	case	on
23	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עֵצִים֙	det	the
24	עֵצִים֙	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 עָרַ֤ךְ	obl	wood(s)
25	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 אֵ֔שׁ	mark	which
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 אֵ֔שׁ	case	[are] on
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֵ֔שׁ	det	the
28	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 עֵצִים֙	acl:relcl	fire
29	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	mark	which
30	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	case	[is] on
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	det	the
32	מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 אֵ֔שׁ	acl:relcl	altar
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִתַּח he will cut in pieces	weqatal · piel		וֹ it
עָרַךְ he will arrange	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיפַלֵג יָתֵיהּ לְאֶבְרוֹהִי וְיָת רֵישֵׁיהּ וְיָת תַּרְבֵּיהּ וְיַסְדַר כַּהֲנָא יָתְהוֹן עַל אָעַיָא דִי עַל אֶשָׁתָא דִי עַל מַדְבְּחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall cut it into its pieces; and the priest shall lay them, with its head and its suet, in order on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.12/