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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 1 / 1:13

Leviticus 1:13 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, priest, whole, altar · What happens: wash, offer, make, smoke, be · To what, where: inwards, whole, burnt offering, offering

This is Leviticus 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, priest, whole, altar — and what happens in the verse to inwards, whole, burnt offering, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃פ

But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetobjccdetconjcasedetoblccconjdetnsubjcasedetobjccconjdetoblnmodparataxisnsubjparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasenmodpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheקֶּרֶבNOUNentrailsוְCCONJandהַDETtheכְּרָעַיִםNOUNlegsיִרְחַץVERBhe will washבַּADPwithהDET(the)מָּיִםNOUNwaterוְCCONJandהִקְרִיבVERBhe will presentהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)כֹּלNOUNeverythingוְCCONJandהִקְטִירVERBhe will make [it] smokeהַDETtoמִּזְבֵּחNOUNtheָהXaltarעֹלָהNOUN[is] a burnt offeringהוּאPRONitאִשֵּׁהNOUNa fire offeringרֵיחַNOUNof an odorנִיחֹחַNOUNof soothingלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 יִרְחַ֣ץccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 קֶּ֥רֶבdetthe
3קֶּ֥רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִרְחַ֣ץobjentrails
4וְוְCCONJ_6 כְּרָעַ֖יִםccand
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 כְּרָעַ֖יִםdetthe
6כְּרָעַ֖יִםכְּרָעַיִםNOUNNumber=Dual3 קֶּ֥רֶבconjlegs
7יִרְחַ֣ץרָחַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will wash
8בַּבְּADP_10 מָּ֑יִםcasewith
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 מָּ֑יִםdet(the)
10מָּ֑יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יִרְחַ֣ץoblwater
11וְוְCCONJ_12 הִקְרִ֨יבccand
12הִקְרִ֨יבקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=37 יִרְחַ֣ץconjhe will present
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 כֹּהֵ֤ןdetthe
14כֹּהֵ֤ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הִקְרִ֨יבnsubjpriest
15אֶת־אֵתADP_17 כֹּל֙case(et)
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 כֹּל֙det(the)
17כֹּל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הִקְרִ֨יבobjeverything
18וְוְCCONJ_19 הִקְטִ֣ירccand
19הִקְטִ֣ירקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=37 יִרְחַ֣ץconjhe will make [it] smoke
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מִּזְבֵּ֔חdetto
21מִּזְבֵּ֔חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הִקְטִ֣ירoblthe
22ָההX_21 מִּזְבֵּ֔חnmodaltar
23עֹלָ֣העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 יִרְחַ֣ץparataxis[is] a burnt offering
24ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 עֹלָ֣הnsubjit
25אִשֵּׁ֛האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִרְחַ֣ץparataxisa fire offering
26רֵ֥יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אִשֵּׁ֛הcompound:smixutof an odor
27נִיחֹ֖חַנִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 רֵ֥יחַcompound:smixutof soothing
28לַלְADP_29 יהוָֽהcaseto
29יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_25 אִשֵּׁ֛הnmodYahweh
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יהוָֽהpunct
31פפPUNCT_29 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִרְחַץ he will washyiqtol · qalקֶּרֶב entrails + כְּרָעַיִם legs
הִקְרִיב he will presentweqatal · hiphilכֹּל everythingכֹּהֵן priest
הִקְטִיר he will make [it] smokeweqatal · hiphilכֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְגַוָא וּכְרָעַיָא יְחַלֵל בְּמַיָא וִיקָרֵב כַּהֲנָא יָת כּוֹלָא וְיַסֵק לְמַדְבְּחָא עֲלָתָא הוּא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קָדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.13/