Leviticus 1:13 · JPS 1917
But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
Who acts: Aaron, priest, whole, altar · What happens: wash, offer, make, smoke, be · To what, where: inwards, whole, burnt offering, offering
This is Leviticus 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, priest, whole, altar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 wash | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 inwards | det |
| 3 | inwards | inward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wash | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 legs | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 legs | det |
| 6 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 inwards | conj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 wash | aux |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wash | nsubj |
| 9 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 water | case |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wash | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 offer | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 offer | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 priest | det |
| 15 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offer | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 offer | aux |
| 17 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wash | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 whole | det |
| 19 | whole | whole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offer | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 make | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 make | cc |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 offer | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 make | obj |
| 24 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 make | xcomp |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 altar | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 altar | det |
| 27 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 smoke | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 offering | punct |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 offering | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 offering | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 offering | det |
| 32 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 offering | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 burnt | punct |
| 34 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offer | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 offering | punct |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 offering | det |
| 37 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 offering | appos |
| 38 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 offering | acl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 fire | case |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 made | obl:agent |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 savour | punct |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 savour | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 savour | det |
| 44 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 savour | amod |
| 45 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 made | obl |
| 46 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 48 LORD | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 LORD | det |
| 48 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 savour | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 wash | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | shall | Aaron | the inwards and the legs | with water | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent inward=Patient with water=Instrument | |||
| 2 | offer | shall | the priest | the whole | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent whole=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | the priest not said here | whole | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smoke | infinitive | whole not said here | upon the altar | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | altar | a burnt offering | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | participle | a offering not said here | of a sweet savour unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃פ
Leviticus 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:12 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.12/