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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 1 / 1:17

Leviticus 1:17 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, priest, offering, wood · What happens: rend, not divide, make, smoke, be, burn · To what, where: offering, burnt offering

This is Leviticus 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, priest, offering, wood — and what happens in the verse to offering, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁסַּ֨ע אֹת֣וֹ בִכְנָפָיו֮ לֹ֣א יַבְדִּיל֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃ס

And he shall rend it by the wings thereof, but shall not divide it asunder; and the priest shall make it smoke upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcaseoblnmod:possadvmodparataxisccconjcaseobjdetnsubjdetoblnmodcasedetoblmarkcasedetacl:relclparataxisnsubjparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasenmodpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandשִׁסַּעVERBhe will tear apartאֹתADPוֹPRONitבִADPbyכְנָפָיNOUNwingsוPRONitsלֹאADVnotיַבְדִּילVERBhe will separate [it]וְCCONJandהִקְטִירVERBhe will make smokeאֹתADPוֹPRONitהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestהַDETtoמִּזְבֵּחNOUNtheָהXaltarעַל־ADPonהָDETtheעֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[are] onהָDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireעֹלָהNOUN[is] a burnt offeringהוּאPRONitאִשֵּׁהNOUNa fire offeringרֵיחַNOUNof an odorנִיחֹחַNOUNof soothingלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שִׁסַּ֨עccand
2שִׁסַּ֨עשָׁסַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will tear apart
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 ֣וֹcase
4֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 שִׁסַּ֨עobjit
5בִבְּADP_6 כְנָפָיcaseby
6כְנָפָיכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual2 שִׁסַּ֨עoblwings
7ו֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 כְנָפָיnmod:possits
8לֹ֣אלֹאADV_9 יַבְדִּיל֒advmodnot
9יַבְדִּיל֒בָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 שִׁסַּ֨עparataxishe will separate [it]
10וְוְCCONJ_11 הִקְטִ֨ירccand
11הִקְטִ֨ירקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 שִׁסַּ֨עconjhe will make smoke
12אֹתאֵתADP_13 ֤וֹcase
13֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 הִקְטִ֨ירobjit
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 כֹּהֵן֙detthe
15כֹּהֵן֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הִקְטִ֨ירnsubjpriest
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 מִּזְבֵּ֔חdetto
17מִּזְבֵּ֔חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הִקְטִ֨ירoblthe
18ָההX_17 מִּזְבֵּ֔חnmodaltar
19עַל־עַלADP_21 עֵצִ֖יםcaseon
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 עֵצִ֖יםdetthe
21עֵצִ֖יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 הִקְטִ֨ירoblwood(s)
22אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 אֵ֑שׁmarkwhich
23עַל־עַלADP_25 אֵ֑שׁcase[are] on
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אֵ֑שׁdetthe
25אֵ֑שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing21 עֵצִ֖יםacl:relclfire
26עֹלָ֣העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 שִׁסַּ֨עparataxis[is] a burnt offering
27ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 עֹלָ֣הnsubjit
28אִשֵּׁ֛האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שִׁסַּ֨עparataxisa fire offering
29רֵ֥יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 אִשֵּׁ֛הcompound:smixutof an odor
30נִיחֹ֖חַנִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 רֵ֥יחַcompound:smixutof soothing
31לַלְADP_32 יהוָֽהcaseto
32יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_28 אִשֵּׁ֛הnmodYahweh
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יהוָֽהpunct
34ססPUNCT_32 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁסַּע he will tear apartweqatal · pielוֹ it
not יַבְדִּיל he will separate [it]yiqtol · hiphil
הִקְטִיר he will make smokeweqatal · hiphilוֹ itכֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיפָרֵיק יָתֵיהּ בְּגַדְפוֹהִי לָא יַפְרֵישׁ וְיַסֵק יָתֵיהּ כַּהֲנָא לְמַדְבְּחָא עַל אָעַיָא דִי עַל אֶשָׁתָא עֲלָתָא הוּא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he shall rend it by the wings thereof, but shall not divide it asunder; and the priest shall make it smoke upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.17/