Leviticus 1:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: offering, LORD · What happens: burn, be, offer, bring, accept · To what, where: burnt offering, offering, door, LORD

This is Leviticus 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — offering, LORD — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, offering, door, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־עֹלָ֤ה קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ מִן־הַבָּקָ֔ר זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ אֶל־פֶּ֝תַחאֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ יַקְרִ֣יב אֹת֔וֹ לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

If his offering be a burnt-offering of the herd, he shall offer it a male without blemish; he shall bring it to the door of the tent of meeting, that he may be accepted before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 עֹלָ֤ה	mark	if
2	עֹלָ֤ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יַקְרִיב	advcl	[is] a burnt offering
3	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֹלָ֤ה	nsubj	present
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	his
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 בָּקָ֔ר	case	from
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בָּקָ֔ר	det	the
7	בָּקָ֔ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 עֹלָ֤ה	obl	herd
8	זָכָ֥ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַקְרִיב	dislocated	a male
9	תָּמִ֖ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 זָכָ֥ר	amod	unblemished
10	יַקְרִיב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
11	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יַקְרִיב	obj	will present it
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 פֶּ֝תַח	case	to
13	פֶּ֝תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַקְרִ֣יב	obl	the entrance
14	אֹ֤הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פֶּ֝תַח	compound:smixut	of the tent
15	מוֹעֵד֙	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֹ֤הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
16	יַקְרִ֣יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יַקְרִיב	parataxis	he will present
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֔וֹ	case
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַקְרִ֣יב	obj	it
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 רְצֹנ	case	for
20	רְצֹנ	רָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַקְרִ֣יב	obl	acceptance
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 רְצֹנ	nmod:poss	its
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
23	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יַקְרִ֣יב	obl
24	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַקְרִיב he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ will present it
יַקְרִיב he will present	yiqtol · hiphil	וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם עֲלָתָא קוּרְבָּנֵיהּ מִן תּוֹרֵי דְכַר שְׁלִים יְקָרְבִנֵהּ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא יְקָרֵיב יָתֵיהּ לְרַעֲוָא לֵיהּ קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If his offering be a burnt-offering of the herd, he shall offer it a male without blemish; he shall bring it to the door of the tent of meeting, that he may be accepted before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:2.

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