Leviticus 1:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: LORD · What happens: lay, burn, accept, make · To what, where: hand, head, offering, atonement

This is Leviticus 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to hand, head, offering, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the burnt-offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 סָמַ֣ךְ	cc	and
2	סָמַ֣ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lean
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 סָמַ֣ךְ	obj	hand
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָד	nmod:poss	his
5	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
6	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 סָמַ֣ךְ	obl	the head
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עֹלָ֑ה	det	of
8	עֹלָ֑ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the burnt offering
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִרְצָ֥ה	cc	and
10	נִרְצָ֥ה	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 סָמַ֣ךְ	conj	it will be accepted
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֖וֹ	case	for
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 נִרְצָ֥ה	obl	him
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 כַפֵּ֥ר	case	to
14	כַפֵּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	10 נִרְצָ֥ה	advcl	make atonement
15	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	on
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 כַפֵּ֥ר	obl	him
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
סָמַךְ he will lean	weqatal · qal		יָד hand
נִרְצָה it will be accepted	weqatal · niphal		עֹלָה the burnt offering
כַפֵּר make atonement	infinitive construct · piel	עֹלָה the burnt offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסְמוֹךְ יְדֵיהּ עַל רֵישׁ עֲלָתָא וְיִתְרְעֵי לֵיהּ לְכַפָּרָא עֲלוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the burnt-offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.4/