Leviticus 1:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: sons · What happens: put, lay · To what, where: fire, altar, wood, order

This is Leviticus 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to fire, altar, wood, order, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃

And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay wood in order upon the fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתְנוּ	cc	and
2	נָתְנוּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will put
3	בְּנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָתְנוּ	nsubj	the sons
4	אַהֲרֹ֧ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Aaron
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
6	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַהֲרֹ֧ן	appos	priest
7	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָתְנוּ	obj	fire
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	case	on
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	det	the
10	מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָתְנוּ	obl	altar
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָרְכ֥וּ	cc	and
12	עָרְכ֥וּ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָתְנוּ	conj	they will arrange
13	עֵצִ֖ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עָרְכ֥וּ	obj	wood(s)
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 אֵֽשׁ	case	on
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֵֽשׁ	det	the
16	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 עָרְכ֥וּ	obl	fire
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתְנוּ they will put	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵי the sons	אֵשׁ fire
עָרְכוּ they will arrange	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵי the sons	עֵצִים wood(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִתְּנוּן בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא אֶשָׁתָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא וִיסַדְרוּן אָעַיָא עַל אֶשָׁתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay wood in order upon the fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.7/