Leviticus 10:1 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Nadab, Aaron · What happens: take, put, lay, offer, not command · To what, where: each, fire, incense, strange fire, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nadab, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to each, fire, incense, strange fire, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־אַ֠הֲרֹן נָדָ֨ב וַאֲבִיה֜וּא אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֗וֹ וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ בָהֵן֙ אֵ֔שׁ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלֶ֖יהָ קְטֹ֑רֶת וַיַּקְרִ֜בוּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣שׁ זָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א צִוָּ֖ה אֹתָֽם׃

And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took each of them his censer, and put fire therein, and laid incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which He had not commanded them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְח֣וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	nsubj	the sons
4	אַ֠הֲרֹן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Aaron
5	נָדָ֨ב	נָדָב	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	appos	Nadab
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֲבִיה֜וּא	cc	and
7	אֲבִיה֜וּא	אֲבִיהוּא	PROPN	_	5 נָדָ֨ב	conj	Abihu
8	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	obl	each
9	מַחְתָּת	מַחְתָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	obj	censer
10	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מַחְתָּת	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	cc	and
12	יִּתְּנ֤וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	conj	they put
13	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ָהֵן֙	case	in
14	ָהֵן֙	הֵן	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	obl	them
15	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	obj	fire
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	cc	and
17	יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	conj	they placed
18	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	19 הָ	case	on
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	obl	it
20	קְטֹ֑רֶת	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	obj	incense
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּקְרִ֜בוּ	cc	and
22	יַּקְרִ֜בוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְח֣וּ	conj	they presented
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
24	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 יַּקְרִ֜בוּ	obl
25	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
26	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יַּקְרִ֜בוּ	obj	fire
27	זָרָ֔ה	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 אֵ֣שׁ	amod	strange
28	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 צִוָּ֖ה	mark	which
29	לֹ֦א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 צִוָּ֖ה	advmod	not
30	צִוָּ֖ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	26 אֵ֣שׁ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
31	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ָֽם	case
32	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 צִוָּ֖ה	obj	them
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the sons	מַחְתָּת censer
יִּתְּנוּ they put	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the sons	אֵשׁ fire
יָּשִׂימוּ they placed	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the sons	קְטֹרֶת incense
יַּקְרִבוּ they presented	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֵשׁ fire		בְנֵֽי־ the sons
not צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסִיבוּ בְנֵי אַהֲרֹן נָדָב וַאֲבִיהוּא גְבַר מַחְתִּיתֵהּ וִיהָבוּ בְהוֹן אֶשָׁתָא וְשַׁוִיאוּ עֲלַהּ קְטוֹרֶת וְקָרִיבוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֶשָׁתָא נוּכְרֵיתָא דִי לָא פַקִיד יָתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took each of them his censer, and put fire therein, and laid incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which He had not commanded them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:232.

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