Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 9 / 9:24

Leviticus 9:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: fire, people · What happens: come, consume, burn, see, shout, fall · To what, where: burnt offering, fire, faces

This is Leviticus 9:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, people — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, fire, faces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֑ים וַיַּ֤רְא כָּל־הָעָם֙ וַיָּרֹ֔נּוּ וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃

And there came forth fire from before the LORD, and consumed upon the altar the burnt-offering and the fat; and when all the people saw it, they shouted, and fell on their faces.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasecaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblcasedetobjcccasedetconjccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutccconjccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandתֵּצֵאVERBit went outאֵשׁNOUNfireמִADPfromלִּADPפְנֵיNOUNbeforeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוַCCONJandתֹּאכַלVERBit consumedעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETthe burntעֹלָהNOUNofferingוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheחֲלָבִיםNOUNfat(s)וַCCONJandיַּרְאVERBit sawכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandיָּרֹנּוּVERBthey shoutedוַֽCCONJandיִּפְּלוּVERBthey fellעַל־ADPonפְּנֵיNOUNfacesהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֵּ֤צֵאccand
2תֵּ֤צֵאיָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit went out
3אֵשׁ֙אֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing2 תֵּ֤צֵאnsubjfire
4מִמִןADP_6 פְנֵ֣יcasefrom
5לִּלְADP_6 פְנֵ֣יcase
6פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 תֵּ֤צֵאoblbefore
7יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_6 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
8וַוְCCONJ_9 תֹּ֙אכַל֙ccand
9תֹּ֙אכַל֙אָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּ֤צֵאconjit consumed
10עַל־עַלADP_12 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַcaseon
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַdetthe
12מִּזְבֵּ֔חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תֹּ֙אכַל֙oblaltar
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 עֹלָ֖הcase(et)
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 עֹלָ֖הdetthe burnt
15עֹלָ֖העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 תֹּ֙אכַל֙objoffering
16וְוְCCONJ_19 חֲלָבִ֑יםccand
17אֶת־אֵתADP_19 חֲלָבִ֑יםcase(et)
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 חֲלָבִ֑יםdetthe
19חֲלָבִ֑יםחֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 עֹלָ֖הconjfat(s)
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יַּ֤רְאccand
21יַּ֤רְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּ֤צֵאconjit saw
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יַּ֤רְאnsubjall
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 עָם֙detthe
24עָם֙עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
25וַוְCCONJ_26 יָּרֹ֔נּוּccand
26יָּרֹ֔נּוּרָנַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תֵּ֤צֵאconjthey shouted
27וַֽוְCCONJ_28 יִּפְּל֖וּccand
28יִּפְּל֖וּנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תֵּ֤צֵאconjthey fell
29עַל־עַלADP_30 פְּנֵיcaseon
30פְּנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur28 יִּפְּל֖וּoblfaces
31הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 פְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
32׃׃PUNCT_31 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּצֵא it went outwayyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ fire
תֹּאכַל it consumedwayyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ fireעֹלָה offering + חֲלָבִים fat(s)
יַּרְא it sawwayyiqtol · qalעָם people
יָּרֹנּוּ they shoutedwayyiqtol · qalעָם people
יִּפְּלוּ they fellwayyiqtol · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְפָקַת אֶשָׁתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲכָלַת עַל מַדְבְּחָא יָת עֲלָתָא וְיָת תַּרְבַּיָא וַחֲזָא כָּל עַמָא וְשַׁבָּחוּ וּנְפָלוּ עַל אַפֵּיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And there came forth fire from before the LORD, and consumed upon the altar the burnt-offering and the fat; and when all the people saw it, they shouted, and fell on their faces.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:231.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.24/