Leviticus 10:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses, meal offering, offering · What happens: speak, leave, take, remain, make, eat · To what, where: sons, meal offering, offerings, offering, altar, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, meal offering, offering — and what happens in the verse to sons, meal offering, offerings, offering, altar, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְאֶ֣ל אֶ֠לְעָזָר וְאֶל־אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר ׀ בָּנָיו֮ הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֒ קְח֣וּ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה הַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מֵאִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְאִכְל֥וּהָ מַצּ֖וֹת אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃

And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left: 'Take the meal-offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar; for it is most holy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֗ן	case	to
5	אַהֲרֹ֗ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	obl	Aaron
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֶ֠לְעָזָר	cc	and
7	אֶ֣ל	אֶל	ADP	_	8 אֶ֠לְעָזָר	case	to
8	אֶ֠לְעָזָר	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֗ן	conj	Eleazar
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר	cc	and
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר	case	to
11	אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר	אִיתָמָר	PROPN	_	8 אֶ֠לְעָזָר	conj	Ithamar
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר	punct
13	בָּנָי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֶ֠לְעָזָר	nmod	sons
14	ו֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בָּנָי	nmod:poss	his
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 נּֽוֹתָרִים֒	det	(the)
16	נּֽוֹתָרִים֒	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	13 בָּנָי	appos	remaining
17	קְח֣וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	ccomp	take
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מִּנְחָ֗ה	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּנְחָ֗ה	det	the grain
20	מִּנְחָ֗ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 קְח֣וּ	obj	offering
21	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 נּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙	mark	[which]
22	נּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	20 מִּנְחָ֗ה	acl:relcl	remains
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 אִשֵּׁ֣י	case	of
24	אִשֵּׁ֣י	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 נּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙	obl	the fire offerings
25	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אִשֵּׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אִכְל֥וּ	cc	and
27	אִכְל֥וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	17 קְח֣וּ	conj	eat
28	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אִכְל֥וּ	obj	it
29	מַצּ֖וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 אִכְל֥וּ	obl	unleavened bread(s)
30	אֵ֣צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	32 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	case	beside
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	det	the
32	מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אִכְל֥וּ	obl	altar
33	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	34 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	mark	(dm)
34	קֹ֥דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קְח֣וּ	advcl	[is] a holy thing
35	קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of holy things
36	הִֽוא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	nsubj	it
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 הִֽוא	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses
נּֽוֹתָרִים remaining	participle active · niphal		בָּנָי sons
קְחוּ take	imperative · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + אֶלְעָזָר Eleazar + אִיתָמָר Ithamar	מִּנְחָה offering
נּוֹתֶרֶת remains	participle active · niphal		מִּנְחָה offering
אִכְלוּ eat	imperative · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + אֶלְעָזָר Eleazar + אִיתָמָר Ithamar	הָ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִיל מֹשֶׁה עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם אֶלְעָזָר וְעִם אִיתָמָר בְּנוֹהִי דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ סִבוּ יָת מִנְחָתָא דְאִשְׁתָּאָרָת מִקֻרְבָּנַיָא דַיְיָ וְאִכְלוּהָ פַטִיר בִּסְטַר מַדְבְּחָא אֲרֵי קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left: 'Take the meal-offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar; for it is most holy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:243.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.12/