Leviticus 10:3 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: Moses, This, LORD, Aaron · What happens: say, be, speak, sanctify, glorify, hold · To what, where: fire, I, peace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Leviticus 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, This, LORD, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to fire, I, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֨אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | מֹשֶׁ֜ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר | nsubj | Moses |
| 4 | אֶֽל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 אַהֲרֹ֗ן | case | to |
| 5 | אַהֲרֹ֗ן | אַהֲרֹן | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר | obl | Aaron |
| 6 | הוּא֩ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 דִּבֶּ֨ר | nsubj | it |
| 7 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 דִּבֶּ֨ר | mark | [is that] which |
| 8 | דִּבֶּ֨ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר | ccomp | he spoke |
| 9 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 דִּבֶּ֨ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 10 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יְהוָ֤ה | punct | |
| 11 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ | mark | (cmp) |
| 12 | אמֹר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 לֵ | fixed | |
| 13 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 קְרֹב | case | among [those] |
| 14 | קְרֹב | קָרֹוב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ | obl | near |
| 15 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 קְרֹב | nmod:poss | to me |
| 16 | אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 דִּבֶּ֨ר | ccomp | I will show myself holy |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 אֶכָּבֵ֑ד | cc | and |
| 18 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 פְּנֵ֥י | case | on |
| 19 | פְּנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 אֶכָּבֵ֑ד | obl | the face |
| 20 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 פְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of all |
| 21 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 עָ֖ם | det | the |
| 22 | עָ֖ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 כָל־ | compound:smixut | people |
| 23 | אֶכָּבֵ֑ד | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 16 אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ | conj | I will gain glory |
| 24 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 יִּדֹּ֖ם | cc | and |
| 25 | יִּדֹּ֖ם | דָּמַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר | conj | he was silent |
| 26 | אַהֲרֹֽן | אַהֲרֹן | PROPN | _ | 25 יִּדֹּ֖ם | nsubj | Aaron |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 אַהֲרֹֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | |||
| דִּבֶּר he spoke | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אֶקָּדֵשׁ I will show myself holy | yiqtol · niphal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אֶכָּבֵד I will gain glory | yiqtol · niphal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יִּדֹּם he was silent | wayyiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹֽן Aaron |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן הוּא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ לְמֵימַר בְּקָרִיבַי אִתְקַדַשׁ וְעַל אַפֵּי כָל עַמָא אִתְיַקָר וּשְׁתִיק אַהֲרֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:234.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.3/