Leviticus 10:3 · JPS 1917
Then Moses said unto Aaron: 'This is it that the LORD spoke, saying: Through them that are nigh unto Me I will be sanctified, and before all the people I will be glorified.' And Aaron held his peace.
Who acts: Moses, This, LORD, Aaron · What happens: say, be, speak, sanctify, glorify, hold · To what, where: fire, I, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 10:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, This, LORD, Aaron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Aaron | case |
| 5 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 it | punct |
| 8 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 it | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 it | cop |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 spoke | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 spoke | nsubj |
| 14 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 it | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saying | punct |
| 16 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 spoke | advcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 sanctified | punct |
| 18 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sanctified | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 nigh | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 nigh | cop |
| 22 | nigh | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 them | acl:relcl |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 Me | case |
| 24 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 nigh | obl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 sanctified | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 sanctified | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 sanctified | aux:pass |
| 28 | sanctified | sanctify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 saying | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 glorified | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 glorified | cc |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 people | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 people | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 people | det |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 glorified | obl |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 glorified | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 glorified | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 glorified | aux:pass |
| 38 | glorified | glorify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 sanctified | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 41 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 held | cc |
| 42 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 held | nsubj |
| 43 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 peace | nmod:poss |
| 45 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 held | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | then | unto Aaron | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is a | present | This | fire | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is | present | unto Me; nigh property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | sanctify | future · passive | I | through Nadab | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | glorify | future · passive | I | before all people | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | hold | past | Aaron | LORD's peace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | ||||
| 9 | pacify | LORD | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן׃
Leviticus 10:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:237 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.237/