Leviticus 10:5 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: brethren, Moses · What happens: draw, carry, say · To what, where: brethren, tunics · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, Moses — and what happens in the verse to brethren, tunics, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּקְרְב֗וּ וַיִּשָּׂאֻם֙ בְּכֻתֳּנֹתָ֔ם אֶל־מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר מֹשֶֽׁה׃

So they drew near, and carried them in their tunics out of the camp, as Moses had said.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרְב֗וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְרְב֗וּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they drew near
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּשָּׂאֻ	cc	and
4	יִּשָּׂאֻ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְרְב֗וּ	conj	they
5	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִּשָּׂאֻ	obj	carried them
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 כֻתֳּנֹת	case	in
7	כֻתֳּנֹת	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 יִּשָּׂאֻ	obl	tunics
8	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 כֻתֳּנֹת	nmod:poss	their
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ח֖וּץ	case	to
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 ח֖וּץ	case	from [the]
11	ח֖וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּשָּׂאֻ	obl	outside
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	case	of
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
14	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ח֖וּץ	nmod	camp
15	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 יִּשָּׂאֻ	obl	just
16	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	as
17	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had spoken
18	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	17 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Moses
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרְבוּ they drew near	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשָּׂאֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal		ם carried them
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרִיבוּ וּנְטָלֻּנוּן בְּכִתֻּנֵיהוֹן לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל מֹשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they drew near, and carried them in their tunics out of the camp, as Moses had said.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:236.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.5/