Leviticus 10:6 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses, hair, ye, brethren, LORD · What happens: say, let, go, tend, not die, not be · To what, where: hair, clothes, brethren, burning · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, hair, ye, brethren, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hair, clothes, brethren, burning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֡ן וּלְאֶלְעָזָר֩ וּלְאִֽיתָמָ֨ר ׀ בָּנָ֜יו רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם אַל־תִּפְרָ֣עוּ ׀ וּבִגְדֵיכֶ֤ם לֹֽא־תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֔תוּ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה יִקְצֹ֑ף וַאֲחֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִבְכּוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוָֽה׃

And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons: 'Let not the hair of your heads go loose, neither tend your clothes, that ye die not, and that He be not wroth with all the congregation; but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֡ן	case	to
5	אַהֲרֹ֡ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	Aaron
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֶלְעָזָר֩	cc	and
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אֶלְעָזָר֩	case	to
8	אֶלְעָזָר֩	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֡ן	conj	Eleazar
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אִֽיתָמָ֨ר	cc	and
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אִֽיתָמָ֨ר	case	to
11	אִֽיתָמָ֨ר	אִיתָמָר	PROPN	_	8 אֶלְעָזָר֩	conj	Ithamar
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 אִֽיתָמָ֨ר	punct
13	בָּנָ֜י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֶלְעָזָר֩	nmod	sons
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בָּנָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
15	רָֽאשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תִּפְרָ֣עוּ	obj	heads
16	כֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 רָֽאשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
17	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	18 תִּפְרָ֣עוּ	advmod	do not
18	תִּפְרָ֣עוּ	פָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	let loose
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 תִּפְרָ֣עוּ	punct
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙	cc	and
21	בִגְדֵי	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙	obj	garments
22	כֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 בִגְדֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙	advmod	not
24	תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙	פָּרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	18 תִּפְרָ֣עוּ	conj	you must tear
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תָמֻ֔תוּ	cc	and
26	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 תָמֻ֔תוּ	advmod	not
27	תָמֻ֔תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	18 תִּפְרָ֣עוּ	conj	you will die
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יִקְצֹ֑ף	cc	and
29	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	30 כָּל־	case	towards
30	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 יִקְצֹ֑ף	obl	all
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 עֵדָ֖ה	det	the
32	עֵדָ֖ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 כָּל־	compound:smixut	congregation
33	יִקְצֹ֑ף	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 תִּפְרָ֣עוּ	conj	he will be angry
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 יִבְכּוּ֙	cc	and
35	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	40 יִבְכּוּ֙	nsubj	relatives
36	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
37	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 אֲחֵי	appos	all
38	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the house
39	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	38 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
40	יִבְכּוּ֙	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 תִּפְרָ֣עוּ	conj	they will weep for
41	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	43 שְּׂרֵפָ֔ה	case	(et)
42	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 שְּׂרֵפָ֔ה	det	the
43	שְּׂרֵפָ֔ה	שְׂרֵפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	40 יִבְכּוּ֙	obj	burning
44	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	45 שָׂרַ֥ף	mark	which
45	שָׂרַ֥ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	43 שְּׂרֵפָ֔ה	acl:relcl	he has burned
46	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	45 שָׂרַ֥ף	nsubj	Yahweh
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
not תִּפְרָעוּ let loose	jussive · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + אֶלְעָזָר Eleazar + אִֽיתָמָר Ithamar	רָֽאשֵׁי heads
not תִפְרֹמוּ you must tear	yiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + אֶלְעָזָר Eleazar + אִֽיתָמָר Ithamar	בִגְדֵי garments
not תָמֻתוּ you will die	yiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + אֶלְעָזָר Eleazar + אִֽיתָמָר Ithamar
יִקְצֹף he will be angry	yiqtol · qal
יִבְכּוּ they will weep for	yiqtol · qal	אֲחֵי relatives	שְּׂרֵפָה burning
שָׂרַף he has burned	qatal · qal	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן וּלְאֶלְעָזָר וּלְאִיתָמָר בְּנוֹהִי רֵישֵׁיכוֹן לָא תְרַבּוּן פֵּרוּעַ וּלְבוּשֵׁיכוֹן לָא תְבַזְעוּן וְלָא תְמוּתוּן וְעַל כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא יְהֵא רוּגְזָא וַאֲחֵיכוֹן כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יִבְכּוּן יָת יְקִדְתָּא דִי אוֹקִיד יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons: 'Let not the hair of your heads go loose, neither tend your clothes, that ye die not, and that He be not wroth with all the congregation; but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:237.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.6/