Leviticus 10:6 · JPS 1917
And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons: 'Let not the hair of your heads go loose, neither tend your clothes, that ye die not, and that He be not wroth with all the congregation; but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled.
Who acts: Moses, hair, ye, brethren, LORD · What happens: say, let, go, tend, not die, not be · To what, where: hair, clothes, brethren, burning · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 10:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, hair, ye, brethren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Aaron | case |
| 5 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Eleazar | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Eleazar | cc |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 Eleazar | case |
| 9 | Eleazar | Eleazar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aaron | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Ithamar | cc |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Ithamar | case |
| 12 | Ithamar | Ithamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Aaron | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sons | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sons | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Ithamar | appos |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Let | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Let | punct |
| 18 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 hair | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hair | det |
| 21 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Let | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 heads | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heads | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hair | nmod |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Let | xcomp |
| 26 | loose | loose | ADV | _ | 25 go | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 tend | punct |
| 28 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 tend | cc |
| 29 | tend | tend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Let | conj |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 29 tend | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 die | punct |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 die | mark |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 die | nsubj |
| 35 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 29 tend | advcl |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 die | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 wroth | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 wroth | cc |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 wroth | mark |
| 40 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 wroth | nsubj |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 43 wroth | cop |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 wroth | advmod |
| 43 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 die | conj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 congregation | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 congregation | det:predet |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 congregation | det |
| 47 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 wroth | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 let | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 let | cc |
| 50 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Let | conj |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 52 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 let | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 house | punct |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 house | det |
| 55 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 house | amod |
| 56 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 brethren | appos |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 Israel | case |
| 58 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 house | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 bewail | punct |
| 60 | bewail | bewail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 let | xcomp |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 burning | det |
| 62 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 bewail | obj |
| 63 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 kindled | obj |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 LORD | det |
| 65 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 kindled | nsubj |
| 66 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 kindled | aux |
| 67 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 burning | acl:relcl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | unto Aaron and Eleazar and Ithamar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | the hair of your heads | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the hair of your heads not said here | loose property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tend | infinitive | your clothes | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not die | present | ye | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | not is | infinitive | Moses | with all congregation; wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | your brethren | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | bewail | infinitive | your brethren not said here | the burning | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer burning=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | kindle | present · perfect | the LORD | the burning | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition which=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֡ן וּלְאֶלְעָזָר֩ וּלְאִֽיתָמָ֨ר ׀ בָּנָ֜יו רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם אַל־תִּפְרָ֣עוּ ׀ וּבִגְדֵיכֶ֤ם לֹֽא־תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֔תוּ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה יִקְצֹ֑ף וַאֲחֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִבְכּוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 10:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:240 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.240/