Leviticus 11:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye · What happens: eat · To what, where: these

This is Leviticus 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־אֵ֤לֶּה מֵהֶם֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אֶת־הָֽאַרְבֶּ֣ה לְמִינ֔וֹ וְאֶת־הַסָּלְעָ֖ם לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְאֶת־הַחַרְגֹּ֣ל לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וְאֶת־הֶחָגָ֖ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃

even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kinds, and the bald locust after its kinds, and the cricket after its kinds, and the grasshopper after its kinds.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 אֵ֤לֶּה	case	(et)
2	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	obj	these
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 הֶם֙	case	any
4	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	obl	of them
5	תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will eat
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אַרְבֶּ֣ה	case	(et)
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אַרְבֶּ֣ה	det	the
8	אַרְבֶּ֣ה	אַרְבֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	parataxis	locust
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מִינ	case	to
10	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַרְבֶּ֣ה	nmod	kind
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 סָּלְעָ֖ם	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 סָּלְעָ֖ם	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 סָּלְעָ֖ם	det	the
15	סָּלְעָ֖ם	סׇלְעָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַרְבֶּ֣ה	conj	locust
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מִינ	case	to
17	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 סָּלְעָ֖ם	nmod	kind
18	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חַרְגֹּ֣ל	cc	and
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 חַרְגֹּ֣ל	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חַרְגֹּ֣ל	det	the
22	חַרְגֹּ֣ל	חָרְגֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַרְבֶּ֣ה	conj	locust
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מִינ	case	to
24	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חַרְגֹּ֣ל	nmod	kind
25	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 חָגָ֖ב	cc	and
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 חָגָ֖ב	case	(et)
28	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 חָגָ֖ב	det	the
29	חָגָ֖ב	חָגָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַרְבֶּ֣ה	conj	grasshopper
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 מִינ	case	to
31	מִינ	מִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 חָגָ֖ב	nmod	kind
32	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מִינ	nmod:poss	its
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאכֵלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal		אֵלֶּה these

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת אִלֵין מִנְהוֹן תֵּיכְלוּן יָת גוֹבָא לִזְנֵהּ וְיָת רָשׁוּנָא לִזְנוֹהִי וְיָת חַרְגוֹלָא לִזְנוֹהִי וְיָת חַגָבָא לִזְנוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kinds, and the bald locust after its kinds, and the cricket after its kinds, and the grasshopper after its kinds.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:273.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.22/