Leviticus 11:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, winged swarming things, fours · What happens: eat, go, joint, leap · To what, where: these, fours, legs, feet, earth

This is Leviticus 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, winged swarming things, fours — and what happens in the verse to these, fours, legs, feet, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֤ךְ אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֑ע אֲשֶׁר־ל֤וֹ כְרָעַ֙יִם֙ מִמַּ֣עַל לְרַגְלָ֔יו לְנַתֵּ֥ר בָּהֵ֖ן עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Yet these may ye eat of all winged swarming things that go upon all fours, which have jointed legs above their feet, wherewith to leap upon the earth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֤ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	3 זֶה֙	advmod	nevertheless
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 זֶה֙	case	(et)
3	זֶה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	obj	this
4	תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will eat
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 כֹּל֙	case	from
6	כֹּל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	obl	every
7	שֶׁ֣רֶץ	שֶׁרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כֹּל֙	compound:smixut	(the) swarming thing
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 ע֔וֹף	det	of (the)
9	ע֔וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שֶׁ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	insect
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	mark	[which]
11	הֹלֵ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 שֶׁ֣רֶץ	appos	walks
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 אַרְבַּ֑ע	case	on
13	אַרְבַּ֑ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	obl	four [legs]
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 ֤וֹ	mark	which
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֤וֹ	case	[belong] to
16	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 כֹּל֙	acl:relcl	it
17	כְרָעַ֙יִם֙	כְּרָעַיִם	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 ֤וֹ	nsubj	legs
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 מַּ֣עַל	case	from
19	מַּ֣עַל	מַעַל	ADV	_	16 ֤וֹ	obl	above
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 רַגְלָ֔י	case	(to)
21	רַגְלָ֔י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	19 מַּ֣עַל	nmod	feet
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 רַגְלָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 נַתֵּ֥ר	case	to
24	נַתֵּ֥ר	נָתַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	16 ֤וֹ	advcl	hop
25	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ָהֵ֖ן	case	with
26	ָהֵ֖ן	הֵן	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נַתֵּ֥ר	obl	them
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 אָֽרֶץ	case	on
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
29	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 נַתֵּ֥ר	obl	ground
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּֽאכְלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal		זֶה this
הֹלֵךְ walks	participle active · qal	שֶׁרֶץ (the) swarming thing
נַתֵּר hop	infinitive construct · piel	שֶׁרֶץ (the) swarming thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם יָת דֵין תֵּיכְלוּן מִכֹּל רִחֲשָׁא דְעוֹפָא דִמְהַלֵךְ עַל אַרְבַּע דִי לֵהּ קַרְצוּלִין מֵעִלַוֵי רַגְלוֹהִי לְקַפָּצָא בְהוֹן עַל אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet these may ye eat of all winged swarming things that go upon all fours, which have jointed legs above their feet, wherewith to leap upon the earth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:272.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.21/