Leviticus 11:21 · JPS 1917

Yet these may ye eat of all winged swarming things that go upon all fours, which have jointed legs above their feet, wherewith to leap upon the earth;

Who acts: ye, winged swarming things, fours · What happens: eat, go, joint, leap · To what, where: these, fours, legs, feet, earth

This is Leviticus 11:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, winged swarming things, fours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	_	5 eat	cc
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 eat	obj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 eat	aux
4	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 eat	nsubj
5	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	10 things	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 things	det
8	winged	winged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 things	amod
9	swarming	swarming	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 things	amod
10	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 eat	obl
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 go	nsubj
12	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 things	acl:relcl
13	upon	upon	ADP	_	15 fours	case
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 fours	det
15	fours	four	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 go	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 jointed	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 jointed	nsubj
18	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 jointed	aux
19	jointed	joint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 fours	acl:relcl
20	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 jointed	obj
21	above	above	ADP	_	23 feet	case
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 feet	nmod:poss
23	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 jointed	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 leap	punct
25	wherewith	wherewith	ADV	PronType=Rel	27 leap	obl
26	to	to	PART	_	27 leap	mark
27	leap	leap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 jointed	advcl
28	upon	upon	ADP	_	30 earth	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 earth	det
30	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 leap	obl
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 eat	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	eat	may	ye	these		of all winged swarming things	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient
2	go	present	all winged swarming things		all fours		vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon four=Location
3	joint	present · perfect	all fours	legs	things's feet		tree rules
4	leap	to-infinitive	all fours not said here		the earth		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַ֤ךְ אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֑ע אֲשֶׁר־ל֤וֹ כְרָעַ֙יִם֙ מִמַּ֣עַל לְרַגְלָ֔יו לְנַתֵּ֥ר בָּהֵ֖ן עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Leviticus 11:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:275 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.275/