Leviticus 11:20 · JPS 1917
All winged swarming things that go upon all fours are a detestable thing unto you.
Who acts: winged swarming things · What happens: wing, swarm, go, be · To what, where: fours, detestable thing
This is Leviticus 11:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winged swarming things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 things | det:predet |
| 2 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 things | amod |
| 3 | swarming | swarm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 things | amod |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 thing | nsubj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 go | nsubj |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 things | acl:relcl |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 fours | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 fours | det |
| 9 | fours | four | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 go | obl |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 thing | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thing | det |
| 12 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thing | amod |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 thing | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | swarm | gerund | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | go | present | all winged swarming things | all fours | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon four=Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | all winged swarming things | a detestable thing | unto you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֚ל שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֑ע שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃ס
Leviticus 11:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:274 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.274/