Leviticus 11:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, whosoever · What happens: become, touch, be · To what, where: carcass

This is Leviticus 11:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to carcass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְאֵ֖לֶּה תִּטַּמָּ֑אוּ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

And by these ye shall become unclean; whosoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until even.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִּטַּמָּ֑אוּ	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 אֵ֖לֶּה	case	to
3	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 תִּטַּמָּ֑אוּ	obl	these
4	תִּטַּמָּ֑אוּ	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will make yourselves unclean
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִטְמָ֥א	nsubj	every
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 נֹּגֵ֥עַ	mark	(the) [one
7	נֹּגֵ֥עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] touches
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 נִבְלָת	case	(in)
9	נִבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נֹּגֵ֥עַ	obl	carcass
10	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נִבְלָת	nmod:poss	their
11	יִטְמָ֥א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִּטַּמָּ֑אוּ	parataxis	he will be unclean
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 עָֽרֶב	case	until
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָֽרֶב	det	the
14	עָֽרֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִטְמָ֥א	obl	evening
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 עָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּטַּמָּאוּ you will make yourselves unclean	yiqtol · hithpael
יִטְמָא he will be unclean	yiqtol · qal	נֹּגֵעַ who] touches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְאִלֵין תִּסְתָּאָבוּן כָּל דְיִקְרַב בִּנְבִלְתְּהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And by these ye shall become unclean; whosoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until even.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:275.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.24/