Leviticus 11:24 · JPS 1917
And by these ye shall become unclean; whosoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until even.
Who acts: ye, whosoever · What happens: become, touch, be · To what, where: carcass
This is Leviticus 11:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 become | cc |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 these | case |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 become | obl |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 become | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 become | aux |
| 6 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 become | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 unclean | punct |
| 9 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 toucheth | nsubj |
| 10 | toucheth | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 unclean | csubj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 carcass | det |
| 12 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 toucheth | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 carcass | nmod |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 unclean | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 unclean | cop |
| 17 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 become | parataxis |
| 18 | until | until | ADP | _ | 19 even | case |
| 19 | even | even | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 unclean | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 become | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | shall | ye | by these; unclean property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | touch | present | whosoever | the carcass of carcasses | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme carcass=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | until even | unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְאֵ֖לֶּה תִּטַּמָּ֑אוּ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃
Leviticus 11:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:278 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.278/