Leviticus 11:25 · JPS 1917
And whosoever beareth aught of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
Who acts: whosoever · What happens: bear, wash, be · To what, where: aught, clothes
This is Leviticus 11:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wash | cc |
| 2 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 beareth | nsubj |
| 3 | beareth | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wash | csubj |
| 4 | aught | aught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beareth | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 carcass | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 carcass | det |
| 7 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 aught | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carcass | nmod |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 wash | aux |
| 11 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wash | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 unclean | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 unclean | cc |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 unclean | cop |
| 17 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wash | conj |
| 18 | until | until | ADP | _ | 20 even | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 even | det |
| 20 | even | even | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 unclean | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 wash | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present | whosoever | aught of the carcass of carcasses | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aught=Patient | ||||
| 2 | wash | shall | grasshopper's clothes | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | until the even | unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָל־הַנֹּשֵׂ֖א מִנִּבְלָתָ֑ם יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃
Leviticus 11:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:279 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.279/