Leviticus 11:23 · JPS 1917

But all winged swarming things, which have four feet, are a detestable thing unto you.

Who acts: winged swarming things · What happens: have, be · To what, where: four feet, detestable thing

This is Leviticus 11:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winged swarming things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	15 thing	cc
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 things	det
3	winged	wing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 things	amod
4	swarming	swarming	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 things	amod
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 thing	nsubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 have	punct
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 have	nsubj
8	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 things	acl:relcl
9	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 feet	nummod
10	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 have	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 things	punct
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 thing	cop
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 thing	det
14	detestable	detestable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 thing	amod
15	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 you	case
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 thing	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 thing	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	all winged swarming things	four feet					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient
2	is a	present	all winged swarming things	a detestable thing				unto you	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכֹל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ אַרְבַּ֣ע רַגְלָ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃

Leviticus 11:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:277 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.277/