Leviticus 11:3 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: Whatsoever, ye · What happens: part, be, chew, eat · To what, where: hoof, cud
This is Leviticus 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whatsoever, ye — and what happens in the verse to hoof, cud, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֣ל ׀ מַפְרֶ֣סֶת פַּרְסָ֗ה וְשֹׁסַ֤עַת שֶׁ֙סַע֙ פְּרָסֹ֔ת מַעֲלַ֥ת גֵּרָ֖ה בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה אֹתָ֖הּ תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֣ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 תֹּאכֵֽלוּ | dislocated | any |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 כֹּ֣ל | punct | |
| 3 | מַפְרֶ֣סֶת | פָּרַס | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 1 כֹּ֣ל | compound:smixut | [one which] divides in two |
| 4 | פַּרְסָ֗ה | פַּרְסָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 מַפְרֶ֣סֶת | obj | a hoof |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 שֹׁסַ֤עַת | cc | and [which] |
| 6 | שֹׁסַ֤עַת | שָׁסַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 מַפְרֶ֣סֶת | conj | cleaves |
| 7 | שֶׁ֙סַע֙ | שֶׁסַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שֹׁסַ֤עַת | obj | a cleft |
| 8 | פְּרָסֹ֔ת | פַּרְסָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 שֶׁ֙סַע֙ | compound:smixut | of hooves |
| 9 | מַעֲלַ֥ת | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 3 מַפְרֶ֣סֶת | conj | [which] brings up |
| 10 | גֵּרָ֖ה | גֵּרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 מַעֲלַ֥ת | compound:smixut | (of) cud |
| 11 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 בְּהֵמָ֑ה | case | among |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 בְּהֵמָ֑ה | det | the |
| 13 | בְּהֵמָ֑ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 מַפְרֶ֣סֶת | nmod | animal[s] |
| 14 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 ָ֖הּ | case | |
| 15 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 תֹּאכֵֽלוּ | obj | it |
| 16 | תֹּאכֵֽלוּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will eat |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 תֹּאכֵֽלוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַפְרֶסֶת [one which] divides in two | participle active · hiphil | פַּרְסָה a hoof | |||
| שֹׁסַעַת cleaves | participle active · qal | שֶׁסַע a cleft | |||
| מַעֲלַת [which] brings up | participle active · hiphil | גֵּרָה (of) cud | |||
| תֹּאכֵֽלוּ you will eat | yiqtol · qal | ָהּ it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כֹּל דִי סְדִיקָן פַּרְסָתָא וּמַטִלְפָן טִלְפִין פַּרְסָתָא מַסְקָּא פִשְׁרָא בִּבְעִירָא יָתַהּ תֵּיכְלוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:254.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.3/