Leviticus 11:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: not eat, chew, part, not part, be · To what, where: these, cud, hoof

This is Leviticus 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to these, cud, hoof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֤ךְ אֶת־זֶה֙ לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֔וּ מִֽמַּעֲלֵי֙ הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֖י הַפַּרְסָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֨ה גֵרָ֜ה ה֗וּא וּפַרְסָה֙ אֵינֶ֣נּוּ מַפְרִ֔יס טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃

Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only part the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֤ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	3 זֶה֙	advmod	nevertheless
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 זֶה֙	case	(et)
3	זֶה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 תֹֽאכְל֔וּ	obj	this
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תֹֽאכְל֔וּ	advmod	not
5	תֹֽאכְל֔וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you must eat
6	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מַּעֲלֵי֙	case	from
7	מַּעֲלֵי֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	5 תֹֽאכְל֔וּ	advcl	[those which] bring up
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 גֵּרָ֔ה	det	(of) the
9	גֵּרָ֔ה	גֵּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מַּעֲלֵי֙	compound:smixut	cud
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מַּפְרִיסֵ֖י	cc	and
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 מַּפְרִיסֵ֖י	case	from
12	מַּפְרִיסֵ֖י	פָּרַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	7 מַּעֲלֵי֙	conj	[those which] divide in two
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 פַּרְסָ֑ה	det	(of) the
14	פַּרְסָ֑ה	פַּרְסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מַּפְרִיסֵ֖י	compound:smixut	hoof
15	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 גָּמָל	case	(et)
16	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גָּמָל	det	the
17	גָּמָל	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֹֽאכְל֔וּ	parataxis	camel
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 מַעֲלֵ֨ה	mark	(dm)
19	מַעֲלֵ֨ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	5 תֹֽאכְל֔וּ	parataxis	[is] bringing up
20	גֵרָ֜ה	גֵּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 מַעֲלֵ֨ה	compound:smixut	(of) cud
21	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַעֲלֵ֨ה	nsubj	it
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מַפְרִ֔יס	cc	and
23	פַרְסָה֙	פַּרְסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 מַפְרִ֔יס	obj	a hoof
24	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	26 מַפְרִ֔יס	advmod	not
25	ֶ֣נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מַפְרִ֔יס	nsubj	it
26	מַפְרִ֔יס	פָּרַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	19 מַעֲלֵ֨ה	conj	[is] dividing in two
27	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֹֽאכְל֔וּ	parataxis	[is] unclean
28	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 טָמֵ֥א	nsubj	it
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָכֶֽם	case	to
30	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 טָמֵ֥א	obl	you
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תֹֽאכְלוּ you must eat	yiqtol · qal		זֶה this
מַּעֲלֵי [those which] bring up	participle active · hiphil		גֵּרָה cud
מַּפְרִיסֵי [those which] divide in two	participle active · hiphil		פַּרְסָה hoof
מַעֲלֵה [is] bringing up	participle active · hiphil	גֵרָה (of) cud		הוּא it
not מַפְרִיס [is] dividing in two	participle active · hiphil	פַרְסָה a hoof		ֶנּוּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרָם יָת דֵין לָא תֵיכְלוּן מִמַסְקֵי פִשְׁרָא וּמִמַסְדִיקֵי פַּרְסָתָא יָת גַמְלָא אֲרֵי מַסִיק פִּשְׁרָא הוּא וּפַרְסָתָא לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only part the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:255.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.4/