Leviticus 11:5 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: badger, rock badger · What happens: chew, not part, be · To what, where: cud, hoof

This is Leviticus 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — badger, rock badger — and what happens in the verse to cud, hoof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֗ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֤ה גֵרָה֙ ה֔וּא וּפַרְסָ֖ה לֹ֣א יַפְרִ֑יס טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃

And the rock-badger, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָּׁפָ֗ן	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שָּׁפָ֗ן	case	(et)
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׁפָ֗ן	det	the rock
4	שָּׁפָ֗ן	שָׁפָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	badger
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 מַעֲלֵ֤ה	mark	(dm)
6	מַעֲלֵ֤ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	4 שָּׁפָ֗ן	parataxis	[is] bringing up
7	גֵרָה֙	גֵּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מַעֲלֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	(of) cud
8	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַעֲלֵ֤ה	nsubj	it
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַפְרִ֑יס	cc	and
10	פַרְסָ֖ה	פַּרְסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יַפְרִ֑יס	obj	a hoof
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יַפְרִ֑יס	advmod	not
12	יַפְרִ֑יס	פָּרַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מַעֲלֵ֤ה	conj	it divides in two
13	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָּׁפָ֗ן	parataxis	[is] unclean
14	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 טָמֵ֥א	nsubj	it
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶֽם	case	to
16	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 טָמֵ֥א	obl	you
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַעֲלֵה [is] bringing up	participle active · hiphil	גֵרָה (of) cud			הוּא it
not יַפְרִיס it divides in two	yiqtol · hiphil	פַרְסָה a hoof			שָּׁפָן badger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת טַפְזָא אֲרֵי מַסִיק פִּשְׁרָא הוּא וּפַרְסָתָא לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the rock-badger, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:256.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.5/