Leviticus 11:6 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: hare · What happens: chew, not part, be · To what, where: cud, hoof

This is Leviticus 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hare — and what happens in the verse to cud, hoof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֗בֶת כִּֽי־מַעֲלַ֤ת גֵּרָה֙ הִ֔וא וּפַרְסָ֖ה לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֑יסָה טְמֵאָ֥ה הִ֖וא לָכֶֽם׃

And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אַרְנֶ֗בֶת	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אַרְנֶ֗בֶת	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אַרְנֶ֗בֶת	det	the
4	אַרְנֶ֗בֶת	אַרְנֶבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	hare
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 מַעֲלַ֤ת	mark	(dm)
6	מַעֲלַ֤ת	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	4 אַרְנֶ֗בֶת	parataxis	[is] bringing up
7	גֵּרָה֙	גֵּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מַעֲלַ֤ת	compound:smixut	(of) cud
8	הִ֔וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַעֲלַ֤ת	nsubj	it
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִפְרִ֑יסָה	cc	and
10	פַרְסָ֖ה	פַּרְסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הִפְרִ֑יסָה	nsubj	a hoof
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 הִפְרִ֑יסָה	advmod	not
12	הִפְרִ֑יסָה	פָּרַס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מַעֲלַ֤ת	conj	it divides in two
13	טְמֵאָ֥ה	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אַרְנֶ֗בֶת	parataxis	[is] unclean
14	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 טְמֵאָ֥ה	nsubj	it
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶֽם	case	to
16	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 טְמֵאָ֥ה	obl	you
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַעֲלַת [is] bringing up	participle active · hiphil	גֵּרָה (of) cud			הִוא it
not הִפְרִיסָה it divides in two	qatal · hiphil	פַרְסָה a hoof

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת אַרְנְבָא אֲרֵי מַסְקָא פִשְׁרָא הִיא וּפַרְסָתָא לָא סְדִיקָא מְסָאָבָא הִיא לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:257.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.6/