Leviticus 11:6 · JPS 1917
And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you.
Who acts: hare · What happens: chew, not part, be · To what, where: cud, hoof
This is Leviticus 11:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 unclean | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hare | det |
| 3 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 unclean | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cheweth | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 cheweth | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cheweth | nsubj |
| 7 | cheweth | chew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 unclean | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cud | det |
| 9 | cud | cud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cheweth | obj |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 parteth | cc |
| 11 | parteth | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cheweth | conj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 parteth | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hoof | det |
| 14 | hoof | hoof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 parteth | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 unclean | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 unclean | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 unclean | cop |
| 18 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 unclean | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 unclean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chew | present | hare | the cud | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not part | present | hare not said here | the hoof | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the hare | unto you; unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֗בֶת כִּֽי־מַעֲלַ֤ת גֵּרָה֙ הִ֔וא וּפַרְסָ֖ה לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֑יסָה טְמֵאָ֥ה הִ֖וא לָכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 11:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:260 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.260/