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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 11 / 11:7 / JPS 1

Leviticus 11:7 · JPS 1917

And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.

Who acts: badger, swine · What happens: part, be, not chew · To what, where: hoof, cud

This is Leviticus 11:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (badger, swine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctcccopcompoundpunctconjpunctccconjadvmoddetobjpunctnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETswineNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONpartethVERBtheDEThoofNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXclovenADJ-PUNCTfootedADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJchewethVERBnotPARTtheDETcudNOUN,PUNCThePRONisAUXuncleanADJuntoADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_25 uncleancc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 swinedet
3swineswineNOUNNumber=Sing25 uncleannsubj
4,,PUNCT_7 partethpunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_7 partethmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 partethnsubj
7partethpartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 uncleanadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hoofdet
9hoofhoofNOUNNumber=Sing7 partethobj
10,,PUNCT_15 footedpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 footedcc
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 footedcop
13clovenclovenADJDegree=Pos15 footedcompound
14--PUNCT_13 clovenpunct
15footedfootedADJDegree=Pos7 partethconj
16,,PUNCT_25 uncleanpunct
17butbutCCONJ_25 uncleancc
18chewethchewVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 uncleanconj
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 chewethadvmod
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 cuddet
21cudcudNOUNNumber=Sing18 chewethobj
22,,PUNCT_25 uncleanpunct
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 uncleannsubj
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 uncleancop
25uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Posrootroot
26untountoADP_27 youcase
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 uncleanobl
28..PUNCT_25 uncleanpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1partpresentbadgerthe hoofvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient
2ispresentbadger not said herefooted propertytree rules
3not chewpresentthe swine not said herethe cudvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient
4ispresentthe swineunto you; unclean propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֜ה ה֗וּא וְשֹׁסַ֥ע שֶׁ֙סַע֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה וְה֖וּא גֵּרָ֣ה לֹֽא־יִגָּ֑ר טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃

Leviticus 11:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:261 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.261/