Leviticus 11:7 · JPS 1917
And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.
Who acts: badger, swine · What happens: part, be, not chew · To what, where: hoof, cud
This is Leviticus 11:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (badger, swine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 unclean | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 swine | det |
| 3 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 unclean | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 parteth | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 parteth | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 parteth | nsubj |
| 7 | parteth | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 unclean | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hoof | det |
| 9 | hoof | hoof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parteth | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 footed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 footed | cc |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 footed | cop |
| 13 | cloven | cloven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 footed | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 cloven | punct |
| 15 | footed | footed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parteth | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 unclean | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 unclean | cc |
| 18 | cheweth | chew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 unclean | conj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 cheweth | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cud | det |
| 21 | cud | cud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cheweth | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 unclean | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 unclean | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 unclean | cop |
| 25 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 unclean | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 unclean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | part | present | badger | the hoof | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | badger not said here | footed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not chew | present | the swine not said here | the cud | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the swine | unto you; unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֜ה ה֗וּא וְשֹׁסַ֥ע שֶׁ֙סַע֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה וְה֖וּא גֵּרָ֣ה לֹֽא־יִגָּ֑ר טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 11:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:261 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.261/