Leviticus 11:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: badger, swine · What happens: part, be, not chew · To what, where: hoof, cud

This is Leviticus 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — badger, swine — and what happens in the verse to hoof, cud, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֜ה ה֗וּא וְשֹׁסַ֥ע שֶׁ֙סַע֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה וְה֖וּא גֵּרָ֣ה לֹֽא־יִגָּ֑ר טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃

And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 חֲזִיר	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 חֲזִיר	case	(et)
3	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חֲזִיר	det	the
4	חֲזִיר	חֲזִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	pig
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 מַפְרִ֨יס	mark	(dm)
6	מַפְרִ֨יס	פָּרַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	4 חֲזִיר	parataxis	[is] dividing in two
7	פַּרְסָ֜ה	פַּרְסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מַפְרִ֨יס	compound:smixut	a hoof
8	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַפְרִ֨יס	nsubj	it
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שֹׁסַ֥ע	cc	and [is]
10	שֹׁסַ֥ע	שָׁסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 מַפְרִ֨יס	conj	cleaving
11	שֶׁ֙סַע֙	שֶׁסַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שֹׁסַ֥ע	obj	a cleft
12	פַּרְסָ֔ה	פַּרְסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 שֶׁ֙סַע֙	compound:smixut	of a hoof
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִגָּ֑ר	cc	and
14	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִגָּ֑ר	nsubj	it
15	גֵּרָ֣ה	גֵּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יִגָּ֑ר	obj	cud
16	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יִגָּ֑ר	advmod	not
17	יִגָּ֑ר	גָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מַפְרִ֨יס	conj	it ruminates
18	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֲזִיר	parataxis	[is] unclean
19	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 טָמֵ֥א	nsubj	it
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶֽם	case	to
21	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 טָמֵ֥א	obl	you
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַפְרִיס [is] dividing in two	participle active · hiphil	פַּרְסָה a hoof		הוּא it
שֹׁסַע cleaving	participle active · qal	חֲזִיר pig	שֶׁסַע a cleft
not יִגָּר it ruminates	yiqtol · niphal	הוּא it	גֵּרָה cud

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת חֲזִירָא אֲרֵי סְדִיק פַּרְסָתָא הוּא וּמַטִּלְפָן טִּלְפִין פַרְסָתֵהּ וְהוּא פִּשְׁרָא לָא פָשָׁר מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:258.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.7/