Leviticus 11:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, carcasses · What happens: not eat, not touch, be · To what, where: carcasses

This is Leviticus 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, carcasses — and what happens in the verse to carcasses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם לֹ֣א תִגָּ֑עוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃

Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch; they are unclean unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 בְּשָׂר	case	any
2	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	obl	of
3	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	their meat
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	advmod	not
5	תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you must eat
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִגָּ֑עוּ	cc	and
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 נִבְלָת	case	(in)
8	נִבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִגָּ֑עוּ	obl	carcass
9	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 נִבְלָת	nmod:poss	their
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תִגָּ֑עוּ	advmod	not
11	תִגָּ֑עוּ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	conj	you will touch
12	טְמֵאִ֥ים	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	parataxis	[are] unclean
13	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 טְמֵאִ֥ים	nsubj	they
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָכֶֽם	case	to
15	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 טְמֵאִ֥ים	obl	you
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תֹאכֵלוּ you must eat	yiqtol · qal
not תִגָּעוּ you will touch	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִבִּסְרְהוֹן לָא תֵיכְלוּן וּבִנְבִלְתְּהוֹן לָא תִקְרְבוּן מְסָאֲבִין אִנוּן לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch; they are unclean unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:259.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.8/