Leviticus 11:9 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye · What happens: eat, be, have · To what, where: These, waters, fins

This is Leviticus 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to These, waters, fins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֩ סְנַפִּ֨יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת בַּמַּ֗יִם בַּיַּמִּ֛ים וּבַנְּחָלִ֖ים אֹתָ֥ם תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃

These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 זֶה֙	case	(et)
2	זֶה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	obj	this
3	תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will eat
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 כֹּ֖ל	case	from
5	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	obl	all
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 מָּ֑יִם	mark	that
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מָּ֑יִם	case	[is] in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מָּ֑יִם	det	the
9	מָּ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כֹּ֖ל	acl:relcl	waters
10	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 תֹּאכֵֽלוּ	dislocated	all
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 וֹ֩	mark	that
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 וֹ֩	case	[belong] to
13	וֹ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כֹּ֣ל	acl:relcl	it
14	סְנַפִּ֨יר	סְנַפִּיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 וֹ֩	nsubj	fin
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת	cc	and
16	קַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת	קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 סְנַפִּ֨יר	conj	scale
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מַּ֗יִם	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַּ֗יִם	det	the
19	מַּ֗יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כֹּ֣ל	nmod	waters
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 יַּמִּ֛ים	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יַּמִּ֛ים	det	the
22	יַּמִּ֛ים	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מַּ֗יִם	nmod	seas
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נְּחָלִ֖ים	cc	and
24	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 נְּחָלִ֖ים	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 נְּחָלִ֖ים	det	the
26	נְּחָלִ֖ים	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יַּמִּ֛ים	conj	wadis
27	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	28 ָ֥ם	case
28	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 תֹּאכֵֽלוּ	obj	them
29	תֹּאכֵֽלוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ	parataxis	you will eat
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 תֹּאכֵֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּֽאכְלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal		זֶה this
תֹּאכֵֽלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal		ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת דֵין תֵּיכְלוּן מִכֹּל דִי בְמַיָא כֹּל דִי לֵהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין בְּמַיָא בְּיַמְמַיָא וּבְנַחֲלַיָא יַתְהוֹן תֵּיכְלוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:260.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.9/