Leviticus 11:9 · JPS 1917

These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat.

Who acts: ye · What happens: eat, be, have · To what, where: These, waters, fins

This is Leviticus 11:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 eat	obj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	aux
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 eat	nsubj
4	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 eat	obl
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 waters	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 waters	cop
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 waters	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 waters	det
11	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 all	acl:relcl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	34 eat	punct
13	whatsoever	whatsoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 eat	dislocated
14	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 whatsoever	acl:relcl
15	fins	fin	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 hath	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 scales	cc
17	scales	scale	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 fins	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 waters	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 waters	det
20	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 hath	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 seas	punct
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 seas	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 seas	det
24	seas	sea	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 waters	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 rivers	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 rivers	cc
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 rivers	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 rivers	det
29	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 waters	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 eat	punct
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 eat	obj
32	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 eat	aux
33	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 eat	nsubj
34	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 eat	parataxis
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 eat	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	eat	may	ye	These		of all	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient
2	is	present			the waters		tree rules
3	have	present		fins and scales	the waters and the seas and the rivers		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient
4	eat	may	ye	fins = fin		whatsoever dislocated	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֩ סְנַפִּ֨יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת בַּמַּ֗יִם בַּיַּמִּ֛ים וּבַנְּחָלִ֖ים אֹתָ֥ם תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃

Leviticus 11:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:263 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.263/