Leviticus 11:10 · JPS 1917

And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that swarm in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are a detestable thing unto you,

Who acts: living creatures, all · What happens: swarm, be · To what, where: waters, detestable thing

This is Leviticus 11:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (living creatures, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	42 thing	cc
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	42 thing	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 all	acl:relcl
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 have	advmod
6	fins	fin	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 scales	cc
8	scales	scale	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 fins	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 seas	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 seas	det
11	seas	sea	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 thing	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 thing	cc
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 rivers	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 rivers	det
16	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 all	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 all	punct
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 all	case
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 all	nmod
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 swarm	nsubj
21	swarm	swarm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 all	acl:relcl
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 waters	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 waters	det
24	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 swarm	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 creatures	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 creatures	cc
27	of	of	ADP	_	31 creatures	case
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 creatures	det:predet
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 creatures	det
30	living	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 creatures	amod
31	creatures	creature	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 all	obl
32	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 waters	nsubj
33	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 waters	cop
34	in	in	ADP	_	36 waters	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 waters	det
36	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 creatures	acl:relcl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 creatures	punct
38	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 thing	nsubj
39	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 thing	cop
40	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 thing	det
41	detestable	detestable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 thing	amod
42	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
43	unto	unto	ADP	_	44 you	case
44	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	42 thing	nmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 thing	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	swarm	present			the waters		vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location
2	is	present	all living creatures		the waters		tree rules
3	is a	present	all	a detestable thing		unto you	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽין־ל֜וֹ סְנַפִּ֣יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים֙ וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הַמַּ֔יִם וּמִכֹּ֛ל נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃

Leviticus 11:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:264 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.264/