Leviticus 11:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: living creatures, all · What happens: swarm, be · To what, where: waters, detestable thing

This is Leviticus 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — living creatures, all — and what happens in the verse to waters, detestable thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽין־ל֜וֹ סְנַפִּ֣יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים֙ וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הַמַּ֔יִם וּמִכֹּ֛ל נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃

And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that swarm in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are a detestable thing unto you,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שֶׁ֥קֶץ	cc	and
2	כֹל֩	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 שֶׁ֥קֶץ	dislocated	all
3	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 אֵֽין־	mark	that
4	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 כֹל֩	acl:relcl	there [belong] not
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ֜וֹ	case	to
6	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֵֽין־	obl	it
7	סְנַפִּ֣יר	סְנַפִּיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֵֽין־	nsubj	fin
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 קַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת	cc	and
9	קַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת	קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 סְנַפִּ֣יר	conj	scale
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יַּמִּים֙	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יַּמִּים֙	det	the
12	יַּמִּים֙	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כֹל֩	nmod	seas
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נְּחָלִ֔ים	cc	and
14	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 נְּחָלִ֔ים	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 נְּחָלִ֔ים	det	the
16	נְּחָלִ֔ים	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יַּמִּים֙	conj	wadis
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 כֹּל֙	case	of
18	כֹּל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֹל֩	nmod	every
19	שֶׁ֣רֶץ	שֶׁרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כֹּל֙	compound:smixut	(the) swarming thing
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מַּ֔יִם	det	of
21	מַּ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 שֶׁ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	the waters
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 כֹּ֛ל	cc	and
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 כֹּ֛ל	case	of
24	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כֹּל֙	conj	every
25	נֶ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 כֹּ֛ל	compound:smixut	creature
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חַיָּ֖ה	det	(the)
27	חַיָּ֖ה	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 נֶ֥פֶשׁ	amod	living
28	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 מָּ֑יִם	mark	which
29	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 מָּ֑יִם	case	[is] in
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מָּ֑יִם	det	the
31	מָּ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כֹּ֛ל	acl:relcl	waters
32	שֶׁ֥קֶץ	שֶׁקֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[are] detestable thing[s]
33	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 שֶׁ֥קֶץ	nsubj	they
34	ל	לְ	ADP	_	35 ָכֶֽם	case	to
35	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 שֶׁ֥קֶץ	obl	you
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

וְכֹל דִי לֵית לֵהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין בְּיַמְמַיָא וּבְנַחֲלַיָא מִכֹּל רִחֲשָׁא דְמַיָא וּמִכֹּל נַפְשָׁא חַיְתָא דִי בְמַיָא שִׁקְצָא אִנוּן לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that swarm in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are a detestable thing unto you,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:261.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.10/